Thanks for an excellent article on a game deserving of much commentary.
Playing S.T.A.L.K.E.R. caused me to develop an obsessive fascination with Chernobyl. I wonder if anyone else has experienced this?
After doing some web research, picking up a copy of Svetlana Alexiavich's Voices of Chernobyl and Igor Kostin's photo-book Chernobyl: Confessions of a Reporter, a frightening story develops. In ways it's more bizarre and fantastical than David Cronenberg's films or The X-Files at its most paranoid-- Only it's real. The Elephant's Foot; The Red Forest; The Liquidators shovelling radioactive graphite into wheelbarrows; Truckloads of irradiated dog and cat carcasses.
"For some people, then, the idea that a commercial videogame should be made with a real-world disaster at its core might seem disrespectful, even exploitative."
I can't find any press reaction to this game from it's native land. Perception of it has got to be very different for a kid with thyroid problems playing it in Gomel, Minsk, or Kiev than for me playing it in healthy California. I'm interested in that.
The unlockable level late in the game where you get to run around the outside of the massive reactor 4 Sarcophagus, teleporting to different vantage points, has an atmosphere which seems anything but exploitative. It feels more like a poetic elegy, or an ode of some kind.
Though I find your idea of the 'Zone' concept as a "local myth" specific to post-Soviet consciousness compelling, I don't know if I completely agree with it; I think the 'Odyssey into the Forbidden Zone' motif is more of an archetypal thing, though it may be that the Soviets make better art out of it.
I am also not entirely sure of S.T.A.L.K.E.R. as something which has shed the American paradigm. Sure it's setting and atmospherics indicate something specific and local. But the basic game mechanics-- running around, shooting mutants and guys in camouflage from a first person perspective-- are pure apple pie and hot dogs, despite the Tarkovskyian garnish.
(And thanks for the tip on Alexander Naumov-- I have to read more about this guy.)