I know I was harsh to you initially, and I apologize for coming across that way. You've made me think more about things, and for that I thank you. Hopefully, you've thought some more about these matters too and have learned something.
Ytmh said:
Because you can have so many different reasons for calling something "art" I think it's impossible to come up with a real definition that works even in a majority of cases. ... Do we NEED a definition for what "art" is?
Yes, we need a definition. Every word must have a definition. A "word" is defined as a combination of letters that communicates meaning. If art remains undefined, this leads to much confusion. So our task is to determine what meaning "art" conveys.
You can operate entirely without using the label of "art" if you want, since it contributes nothing to the actual experience and discourse.
First, some famous guy once said a rose by any other name... What I mean is we could remove the term "art" but that doesn't bypass any of the issues.
That being said, you mention discourse. I'm trying to envision what discourse can be had under your framework, and I can see only frustration and confusion occurring. I see everyone talking and sharing their personal views but nobody can make any definitive statements because everybody's opinions are equally correct. I envision your discourse to be as effective as debating whether apples taste better than oranges.
I also think your model wipes out film critics, video game reviewers, art critiques or contests, and so on. Sure, someone could review a film, for instance, but they'd have no standards to use since it's all in the eye of the beholder. Do we really want a world with no universal standards for creative design?
Can't we just go on making and enjoying the product of people's creativity without it?
I know you don't intend this, but this statement is really the same as saying ignorance is bliss. This statement contains the idea that people should simply enjoy what they enjoy. The fundamental problem is, paradoxically, it takes work to increase your ability to enjoy art so those who never work at it, won't ever fully appreciate creativity.
For instance, music appreciation takes a lot of learning but in the end you can hear so much more deeply and notice subtleties you never knew before. So no, people do not inherently have the ability to fully appreciate great creativity. Just like I can't appreciate amazing car engines because I totally lack understanding of motors, people can only shallowly appreciate creative works unless they study and learn what makes creative works great.
So the reason defining art is important is so we can better understand and appreciate the great works of art. Now, that statement contains the debatable position that some art is ?greater? than other art, and I know you never want to call any art good, bad, or mediocre, but consider the following.
There seems to be "something" greater about the Sistine Chapel, Statue of David, or Hamlet than a child's finger-painting, child's mud ball, or random doodling. Would you dare to disagree? Assuming you agreed, this tells me that art is not merely personal opinion but does rely on universal standards.
To conclude, you do actually define art even if you don't realize it. Your definition is thus: art is whatever people believe it to be. This idea actually builds great walls between people and fosters isolation since no debate is possible if we are operating on different rules. This is why you believe discussion of art is fruitless; you've made it fruitless by making art nothing more than chocolate vs. vanilla.
I, however, take the much more concrete (and difficult) path that art is expression and all art must be judged on how well it expresses the common human experience. I realize we will endlessly debate which artwork expresses what best, but at least we will be sharing thoughts about human values and learning along the way, which hopefully will lead to even greater works of art in the future.