https://www.cbsnews.com/news/indian-boarding-schools-biden-apology-arizona/
President Biden on Friday issued a formal presidential apology to Native American communities for the atrocities committed against Indigenous children and their families during a 150-year era of forced federal Indian boarding schools. The president chose to speak at the Gila River Indian Community in Arizona, although he apologized to all tribal nations for their generations of suffering.
"After 150 years, the United States government eventually stopped the program," the president said. "But the federal government has never, never formally apologized for what happened — until today. I formally apologize, as president of the United States of America, for what we did. I formally apologize. That's long overdue."
From 1819 through the 1970s, the federal government and religious institutions established boarding schools throughout the country to assimilate Alaska Native, American Indian and Native Hawaiian children into White American culture by forcibly removing them from their families, communities and belief systems. The president called the practice "one of the most horrific chapters in American history" and a "sin on our soul," holding a moment of silence for the lives lost.
"Generations of Native children stolen, taken away to places they didn't know, with people they'd never met, who spoke a language they had never heard," Mr. Biden said. "Native communities silenced. Their children's laughter and play were gone. Children who would arrive at schools, their clothes taken off, their hair that they were told was sacred, chopped off. Their names literally erased, replaced by a number or an English name."
Many children who attended these boarding schools endured emotional, physical and sexual abuse, and hundreds of them died. And for those who did return home, they were wounded in body and spirit, Mr. Biden said. Even after the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964, the atrocities continued.