DrunkenElfMage said:
Yo, I'm designing a character and want him to have a very distinct way of fighting, one that can very quickly incapacitate an opponent.
I tried looking up some ideas on Wikipedia, but there are just so many styles out there, that I wouldn't know where to start. Some are too similar visually for me to understand right away and sometimes the ones I find just aren't very fun to watch.
Your pool of knowledge can come from anything; MMA, anime, video games, kung-fu movies or even One-time-I-heard-something will work. What he is being designed for isn't going to be realistic so I can take as many liberites with the style as possible.
BONUS: Videos of said styles would be awesome
BONUS BONUS: If you know of awesome gunfights from ANYTHING, drop a vid. Gun fights are bitchin.
Let me start by saying that this is my wheelhouse. Honestly, it really depends on what you're going for. Almost any martial art, when used by an experienced and proficient practitioner, will very quickly incapacitate an opponent. Krav Maga is getting a lot of attention because it was developed by the Israeli special forces and is very brutal. Muy Thai has seen a lot of popularity because of it's strong influence on MMA. I could literally name dozens of martial arts that are very effective, but one of the things you said was you wanted it to be distinctive, so I'll start there.
For the two above, Krav Maga is known for it's high level of brutality, and it's aggressivness, while Muy Thai is well known as being one of the few martial arts that focus on elbow and knee strikes.
Penkac Silat is a very distinctive martial art that originates in indonesia, designed for fighting in thick jungle terrain, it uses many distinct guard positions and unusually low stances. Zui Quan, or drunken boxing is a type of Chinese martial art that uses a very distinctive and unpredictable method of moving to help avoid strikes, and has many techniques that involve throwing yourself to the ground. Piqua Quan is a distinctive Chinese martial art in which the practitioner uses his arms like whips in powerful long range circular strikes.
You could also look up Bagua, which was the martial art that airbending in the last airbender was based around. Each bending style was based on a distinctive chinese martial art, though the only other one I remember is that water bending comes from Tai Chi.
Savate is also very distinctive. It's a french martial art that uses a very high number of kicks. Karate is a ridiculously diverse martial art, containing around 100 formal stances. Some of it's methods are very distinctive, such as meotode, a rarely practiced form which involves moving both hands together. It's translation means "married hand fist" or something very similar. Ju Jitsu is also very distinctive in that it practices almost no strikes. Designed to fight armored samurai, a strike was ineffective so the art focuses on joint locks and throws instead. Pankration is a distinctive ancient greek martial art that has many grappling techniques. The ancient styles were so brutal that the Spartans boycotted the olympics for years because biting and eye gouging were banned.
Kollipara is an indian martial art that was developed in close relation to yoga, and uses many similar positions and has an unusual focus on flexibility, and might be one of the oldest remaining martial arts on the planet. Command Sambo is a brutal martial art developed by the soviet red army in the 20s and has a heavy focus on grappling techniques.
This is really just scratching the surface, if you told me more about what you wanted from the martial art, I could probably give you a few really good suggestions.