Vigormortis said:
Agreed on many points, however, I think Avatar's plot actually emphasized the financial and engineering difficulties of colonizing and exploiting another world. The spacecraft they arrive in, the Venture Star, is so incredibly expensive and ponderous that only the insane value of the unobtainium is able to justify it. It's over 1.6 km in length, so I presume it would weight more than 500,000 metric tons, yet it has space for only 350 tons of payload. 350 tons of unobtainium, priced at $20 million per kilogram = estimated value $7 trillion.
That's a lot of money. Basically, it's the only plausible reason we'd want to go into space. Interstellar space, I mean. And even so, the Venture Star uses an antimatter engine, something like a pion drive that annihilates matter and antimatter at a 1:1 rate. Creating such quantities of antimatter would probably cost more than $7 trillion in real life, even in 2150 or whatever the year is in Avatar. Though, if they found a cheaper way, they probably make a small profit with every trip to Pandora and back.
Unless the aliens find something so valuable in our system (and I can't think of anything that we wouldn't get our hands on first) we're not worth the effort. Not even for scientific purposes. And aside from some made-up supercompound that would make our system important, they can get most resources in their home system (as can we - Europa is brimming with more water than Earth itself, Titan has entire seas of gasoline, the main-belt asteroids have all the metal you could ever wish for).