Okay, so anyone on the autism spectrum or familiar with people on it will have come across this term.
In simple terms, "neurodiversity" originated as a way of trying to de-pathologise autism (and has since been expanded to other neurological conditions, but for convenience I will refer to autism solely from here on in) by instead presenting having autism as a "difference" rather than the conventional and potentially stigmatising notion of a "wrongness" according to the norm. So far, so fine by me.
However, to my mind, it introduces potential problems, and the neologism of "neurotypical" crystallises those problems.
Diversity in neurological function exists. But it exists everywhere. Autistic people show differing forms or severities of certain traits... and so do non-autistic people. As wide diversity exists both within the autistic and non-austistic, then the term "neurotypical" to cover a wide range of diversity is gibberish: a fundamental mischaracterisation of reality. Not only that, but if autism is a spectrum, and autism can be manifested as a certain number of behaviours outside a socially constructed norm whilst other behaviours are potentially within the norm (and likewise that "normal" people may have one or more behaviours outside the norm but short of meeting diagnosis criteria), then what the hell is "typical" supposed to be anyway?
It's even worse than that, because it creates a dichotomy - and that dichotomy happens to be between people who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and those who have not. So all it's really achieved is to express exactly the same concept that we already had words for: autistic and non-autistic.
Finally, if autistic people want to be called "neurodiverse" then I'm okay doing so. But honestly, as I have severe doubts and disagreements with the term "neurotypical", I think maybe they can honour my preferences in return and not foist it on me.
In simple terms, "neurodiversity" originated as a way of trying to de-pathologise autism (and has since been expanded to other neurological conditions, but for convenience I will refer to autism solely from here on in) by instead presenting having autism as a "difference" rather than the conventional and potentially stigmatising notion of a "wrongness" according to the norm. So far, so fine by me.
However, to my mind, it introduces potential problems, and the neologism of "neurotypical" crystallises those problems.
Diversity in neurological function exists. But it exists everywhere. Autistic people show differing forms or severities of certain traits... and so do non-autistic people. As wide diversity exists both within the autistic and non-austistic, then the term "neurotypical" to cover a wide range of diversity is gibberish: a fundamental mischaracterisation of reality. Not only that, but if autism is a spectrum, and autism can be manifested as a certain number of behaviours outside a socially constructed norm whilst other behaviours are potentially within the norm (and likewise that "normal" people may have one or more behaviours outside the norm but short of meeting diagnosis criteria), then what the hell is "typical" supposed to be anyway?
It's even worse than that, because it creates a dichotomy - and that dichotomy happens to be between people who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and those who have not. So all it's really achieved is to express exactly the same concept that we already had words for: autistic and non-autistic.
Finally, if autistic people want to be called "neurodiverse" then I'm okay doing so. But honestly, as I have severe doubts and disagreements with the term "neurotypical", I think maybe they can honour my preferences in return and not foist it on me.