ThingWhatSqueaks said:
I had a suspicion about this issue and I put forward very generic and purposefully vague criteria that a person was asked to make a decision on. Your suggestions muddle the picture by bringing race and age into the the equation. Additionally if the person is 100% innocent I'm not sure it matters who they're accused of murdering or how.
Neither rape nor murder happen in a vacuum. And for the public perception these things do matter, a lot. We've seen in recent history, that if an overweight black man dies of heart-failure while you're doing your job as a police officer, even if you're found innocent, half a nation can demand your blood. We also saw that you can rob and beat a white man to death with a hammer, and barely make the local news. I don't think generic criteria are helpful here, because without being given a benchmark, people have preconceptions. For most people, their preconception of rape is close to that scene in robocop, minus the here. Murder on the other hand has been colored by a hundred cop shows. Of course these vary from person to person, but this diversity, as well as the diverse backgrounds of people here do more to muddle the results.
Also - arguably, for the question, bail and such do matter. Trust me, holding cells are terrifying and prison is much worse. And being innocent does not help one bit. And Germany has a fairly civil prison-system.
Lastly you might want to rethink your option 'a' as with an increasingly large number of universities if the rape doesn't involve excessive force then it is my understanding that the case is handled by the university rather than the court system (see also: a number of recent discussion here). In that the university will interview the involved parties, take that information into account and if the accusation is deemed credible they will expel the accused
I'll take your word for this but - how ridiculous is it, that someone can commit a crime one could very well make a case for being more heinous then murder, and the punisment they have to fear is... *expulsion*? Hell, I don't know about the people here, but I'd much rather have a stern talk from the dean and risk expulsion from university, then be dragged to court and risk 25 years in prison.
Hell Edith. You've basically stated why I posed this question. It basically comes to to "Not Guilty =/= Innocent" and how that perception relates to various crimes and the perceived severity of those crimes.
I'd like to say that I apologize should I have misread your intentions. It's just depressingly common to see this kind of discussion raised with rather reprehensible agenda in mind.
That being said I'd still argue that one cannot really compare two crimes with so drastically different quotas. I don't know about other countries, but atleast in germany the rate of murders being cleared up is around 97,x %. On the other hand, only a depressing 13% of the rapes/sexual assaults reported lead to a conviction. That sort of thing does influence the perception of how much being found innocent for lack of evidence is worth.