Tanakh said:
honestdiscussioner said:
If you need to get technical, I merely have to amend my statement to say science as we know it wouldn't exist without philosophy. Testing, peer-review, double-blind studies, these things that we use to define science today would not be present without philosophy. If you want to say that classical Greek philosophy was not the beginning of people writing down observations, then so be it, but not everyone who writes down knowledge and observations is performing science.
However I don't have to go that route, I can cite wikipedia as you like and say science is "a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe." Your example does not fully satisfy this definition, as there was no testable explanations, merely descriptions of procedures.
If that isn't enough, why not play the xkcd Wikipedia game. Go to the medicine page, and click the first link that isn't in parenthesis, and then the first non-parenthesis link on that page, and so on. You eventually will get to philosophy.
Science is a philosophy. To say there can be science without philosophy is to say something can be a square without being a rectangle.
Going in paragraph order:
- That is quite the unscientific thing to say! Wouldn't exist? Why? Faith in that? But yeah, only recording observations is not science, however that book didn't did that.
- Got me there, however continuing the discussion about if philosophy was the first field of human knowledge or whether it predates the seminal works of other sciences seem sterile. (Spoiler, it does not)
- What for?
- Ohh... really? Wow, i will need to inform the real world about that. It's like saying you can't build Notre Dame without calculus, it certainly helps, but crap, its not required.
I never said faith. I require none for this belief. It has been philosophers that have formed scientific thinking. Before there was even a word for "science", and long before the scientific method (which was formed by what again? Right, philosophy), anyone who you'd consider a scientist would consider themselves a philosopher. It wasn't until the 17th century when they began to be considered separate.
Why the xkcd game? To show that everything we know and love is based in philosophy. Let's play that game and I'll show you. Capital words will be the first link. Medicine is a SCIENCE. Okay, Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes KNOWLEDGE. Okay, then knowledge is a familiarity with someone or something, that can include FACTS. Well facts can refer to TRUTHS which has a variety of meanings, such as the state of being in accord with REALITY. Which brings you right directly to philosophy.
Which brings me to your second and final points, that you think the seminal works medicine predate philosophical thought, and that my analogy is like saying you can't build Notre Dame without calculus, it certainly helps, but crap, its not required.
Okay, fine. Let's do some medicine, let's use the work you cite as well, the Edwin Smith Papyrus, with all it's lack of philosophy. Well, it goes over techniques to cover up a gaping wound. So in order to do that, you'd have to have an understanding that one thing causes another, that the bleeding stops when the bandage gets puts on directly because of the bandage. Hey, wait a second . . . that's PHILOSOPHY!
To get anywhere, you need philosophy. That isn't even the main point. The main point is that the OP said he's a hard sciency guy and doesn't thinks philosophy is stupid and unimportant. Since the scientific method was developed through philosophy, he owes his entire field and developed way of thinking to philosophy. If you'd like to disagree and say the scientific method is based in science, go ahead, but you're using circular reasoning in saying that science is valid because science proves science is valid through science.