
UN security council rejects US attempt to extend Iran sanctions
Indonesia said no further action could be taken on US request because there was no consensus on 15-nation body
So, as those with long memories in this world of short attention spans may recall, the USA under Obama and other world powers arranged a plan in the UN to try to restrain Iran's ability to develop nuclear weapons, the JCPOA. Donald Trump then withdrew the USA from the JCPOA a few years ago and imposed its own sanctions on the Iranian regime, to the disappointment of everyone else involved.
So anyway, some of the UN sanctions against Iran related to the JCPOA were due to expire in October, so about 1-2 weeks ago, the USA tried to have them maintained. They duly lost that security council vote very badly: only the Dominican Republic supported them, Russia and China opposed, and pretty much everyone else abstained. The USA then pulled out an unusual provision in the treaty: a "snapback" whereby any signatory to the JCPOA could essentially overrule the security council vote and maintain the sanctions. However, of course, the USA had withdrawn from the JCPOA.
The USA tried to argue that as it was an original signatory to the treaty, it therefore retained the power to order a "snapback" despite withdrawing from the treaty. 13 members of the 15-strong UN security council have given written submissions saying that that US argument was plainly a stupid load of old hogwash. That's all of them except the USA and Dominican Republic - the other four permanent security council members, plus Germany, Indonesia, Estonia, Tunisia, South Africa, Belgium, Vietnam, Niger, St Vincent and the Grenadines. (The Dominican Republic did not offer an opinion.)
And thus we see the fruits of several years of incompetent foreign policy from the USA. It's managed to denude itself of power to get things done by rashly tearing up treaties, by thoroughly antagonising everyone including its closest allies, and pressing bizarre and screwy arguments . The humiliating end result is that it has handed one of its greatest geopolitical enemies an incredibly easy diplomatic win.