How do variables make it different?Cerdog said:I'm not saying it takes preference; they have equal precedence, as they are essentially the same function. Therefore you go from left to right.ACman said:But there is not reason to assume that division takes preference apart from PEMDAS which doesn't appear in any serious Algebreic text.Cerdog said:Why is the distribution implied? It's just multiplication. With symbols or letters it is less clear, but when you have numbers, there is no reason to assume that the multiplication takes preference.ACman said:There is nothing in the Axioms of algebra that says anything about Bodmas, pemdas or whatever.Cerdog said:I'm not sure what you meant to write here, but I can guess. It's kind of tricky, as rules seem slightly different for variables, but I would hazard a guess at yes. It's ambiguous either way, although the original question is much less so.ACman said:So you're trying to tell me thatCerdog said:Some people's understanding of BIDMAS is shocking. When you take care of brackets, you do everything INSIDE the brackets. You don't expand them, you don't distribute them, you just do everything inside them. So you get:
48÷2(9+3) = 48÷2(12)
2(12) is EXACTLY THE SAME as 2x12. The brackets, at this point, are irrelevant. For people trying to subsitute x = 12 here, it doesn't work, as implied multiplication is a) ambiguous and b) works differently for variables.
No. You are completely missing the point of what everyone is saying. Even if you ignore the different rules for variables and constants, your maths is incorrect. Let's look at the first line:DaMullet said:Actually, I want to double check my work.
48/2(9+x)=2
48/(18+2x)=2
48=2(18+2x)
48=36+4x
48-36=4x
4x=12
x=3
Yup, still works.
/thread![]()
48/2(9+x)=2
What you have done is distributed the 2 into the brackets. THIS IS INCORRECT. As this is multiplication, and not "part of the brackets", you have to do division and multiplication from left to right, as they have equal precedence. So rather than:
48/(18+2x)=2
you should have:
24(9+x)=2
216+24x = 2
24x = -214
x = -8.917
Which is not 3, obviously.
Despite your algebraic method, you are still falling for the trap that so many others are falling for, which is to assume that the 2 is part of the brackets, which is WRONG. Algebra does not make your answer more valid, especially when the core idea of the method, which happens to be what people have been trying to tell you is wrong, is completely overlooked.
.........AC
A ÷ BC = --
.........B
No.
If it were
A ÷ B * C
I might agree.
You too are completely missing the point. The coefficient is not "part of the brackets". The coefficient is just multiplication. That's it. It doesn't get priority because it's "attached" to the brackets, it's just more multiplication. The coefficient here is 48/2, because the division is written first.InfiniteSingularity said:So what you're saying is that expanding brackets doesn't work...right? Because I'm pretty sure that's what you're saying.Cerdog said:Some people's understanding of BIDMAS is shocking. When you take care of brackets, you do everything INSIDE the brackets. You don't expand them, you don't distribute them, you just do everything inside them. So you get:
48÷2(9+3) = 48÷2(12)
2(12) is EXACTLY THE SAME as 2x12. The brackets, at this point, are irrelevant. For people trying to subsitute x = 12 here, it doesn't work, as implied multiplication is a) ambiguous and b) works differently for variables.
No. You are completely missing the point of what everyone is saying. Even if you ignore the different rules for variables and constants, your maths is incorrect. Let's look at the first line:DaMullet said:Actually, I want to double check my work.
48/2(9+x)=2
48/(18+2x)=2
48=2(18+2x)
48=36+4x
48-36=4x
4x=12
x=3
Yup, still works.
/thread![]()
48/2(9+x)=2
What you have done is distributed the 2 into the brackets. THIS IS INCORRECT. As this is multiplication, and not "part of the brackets", you have to do division and multiplication from left to right, as they have equal precedence. So rather than:
48/(18+2x)=2
you should have:
24(9+x)=2
216+24x = 2
24x = -214
x = -8.917
Which is not 3, obviously.
Despite your algebraic method, you are still falling for the trap that so many others are falling for, which is to assume that the 2 is part of the brackets, which is WRONG. Algebra does not make your answer more valid, especially when the core idea of the method, which happens to be what people have been trying to tell you is wrong, is completely overlooked.
48/2(9+x)=2
Yes, when you have multiplication and division you read it left to right. But brackets trumps all. Why? Because that is the whole point of brackets. So you do solve the brackets first. And when you have a pronumeral in the brackets (WHICH INCLUDES THE COEFFICIENT) what do you do? You expand.
48/x(9+3)=2
48/9x+3x=2
48/12x=2
48=24x
2=x
x/2(9+3) = 2
x/24 = 2
x = 48
See, everytime I solved the brackets first. And I got 2 as the final result to OPs question. Because brackets comes before division and multiplication, and so when you have brackets like that you cannot read left to right.
With fractions you do not read left to right, or top to bottom - you solve whatever comes first.
Also, in BIDMAS, or BEMDAS, or whatever you want to call it, the B does not mean "get rid of the brackets". It does not mean "expand the brackets". It means "solve everything inside the brackets". That's not an opinion, or ambiguous, that's just what it means.
Order of ops is important for kids. Important for computers (And even in programming it seems to be applied patchily with distributivity being applied before and after on the TI-85 and the TI-86 respectively).
Pemdas is not relevent when doing algebra.
I'm not sure most would agree that
A ÷ BD
does not equal
AD ÷ B
There should be brackets after the division symbol but I think the distribution of the 2 into the brackets is implied here.
I lean towards the answer being 2 but I would accept 288.
Edit. And are you saying the laws of one part of mathematics do not apply to others?
I'm not entirely sure of the rules, but Wolfram Alpha, for example, uses implied multiplication with variables but not the question of this thread.
The laws of algebra are the same as the laws of arithmetic.
If:
A = 48,
B = 2,
D = (9 + 3) = 12
Then: A ÷ BD = 2
It is somewhat ambiguous but PEDMAS et al don't exist unless you're teaching a child or a computer what to do.
Look up Laws/Axioms of Algebra/Arithmetic. No statements about order of operations there. And for myself the lack of a symbol between 2 and (9 + 3) implies that the 2 is distributed in first.