"American" Liberalism?

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Spinozaad

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Jun 16, 2008
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I'm intrigued by something, and I'm kind of looking for an answer.

You see, as a History student I've been (and will be a lot, lot more) stoned to near-death by the history of the development of 'Liberalism' of the political-economical kind. The kind of liberalism that's pro-total free trade, anti-government influence in political and social-economical matters and believes that if the Invisible Hand is allowed to reign free, all will be well for everyone. As you can see, they've clubbed me like a seal with Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations.

I've also been forced to study (I actually enjoy it, but I want to make my study look epic) the arrival of social-liberalism, which revolves around the ultimate liberal adagium of 'individuality is the greatest good', and tries to create an atmosphere in which every individual can developh his or her skills and talents to fulfill his/her potential.

Yet, whenever I read an American discussion about politics, I see people calling the Democrats 'liberal'. That's when my brain shuts down, and I wonder where my tedious readings of Adam Smith and other liberal philosophers went wrong.

The American Democrats, to me as a European, seem more akin to the social-democrats, not liberals. Yet... Americans call them liberals.

Why?
 

lumenadducere

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May 19, 2008
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Our references of liberalism and conservatism are subjective to each other, we don't use them in reference to their original meanings.

Dumb, I know, but for some reason it's worked out that way.
 

Spinozaad

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Jun 16, 2008
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Oh.

I suddenly feel like I asked a dumb question.

*edit*

But thanks for your answer, man. Now I can finally put all this confusion to bed, haha. So 'liberals' are social-democrats, and 'conservatives' are not social-democrats, right?
 

mkb07a

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Oct 11, 2008
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It's okay. American's view of what "liberal" and "conservative" mean is just different from the worldview of those definitions. I can't give you any reason as to why this is the case, but when we think liberal and conservative, they're invariably different from everyone else's definition (it boggled my mind to find out OUR system was different in the US from the rest of the world, so don't feel dumb :D).