Nautical Honors Society said:
I was thinking about this recently.
We all have an idea of what an android is and what a cyborg is, but are there any exact classifications?
Or are they just synonymy for robots?
I always thought an android is a robot that looks like an organic organism and that a cyborg is an organic organism altered with robotic parts.
What do you guys think?
I really hate to nitpick but almost all of these definitions aren't quite on.
An 'android' is a robot made to appear human, specifically male. The female equivalent is called a 'gynoid' but android can also be used as gender non-specific.
A 'cyborg' is an organism comprised of organic and artificial components. More specifically the artificial components are vital to survival; the cyborg is a single organism and the removal of either the biological or mechanical components causes organism failure.
A note at this point; despite several statements in the fiction the T-800/850/888 models of Cyberdyne Systems Terminators aren't cyborgs. They are robots fitted with a life support system for an organic covering, but the organic covering in no way assists the functioning of the mechanical being, they are separate organisms.
EDIT: I was ninja'd a few times between reading and posting, those responses are spot-on. I felt like writing a bit more though.