Dynast Brass said:
It was, and in the context of how clearly it was understood that the South had no long-term chance, it was a truly pointless slaughter over racist ideology and economics.
True. Although to be fair, it seems like the South was banking on the idea that Lincoln didn't have the spine to prosecute a long war. They were hoping to bloody the Union's nose enough early on to where the North would lose popular support and just kind of let them go on their own way.
In that context, it does make a kind of sense. That sort of scenario has played out before in other wars and rebellions. But they severely underestimated Lincoln's resolve, and that of his administration, and the degree to which the populace at large would support his prosecution of the war.
Still though, planning your whole strategy around the hope that the bigger, more populated, more industrialized nation in the war will just kind of go home after bloody it a few times is not generally a recipe for success.
NephilimNexus said:
Dynast Brass said:
By what measure was the Civil war not, "Even that bad"? More than 1.2 million people lost their lives. Are you going to pretend that because it's not alone in the history of mass slaughter, that it isn't "that bad"?
Look up "Hernán Cortés" or "Genghis Khan." Look up the Crusades or the Spanish Inquisition. Look up the Black Death or the Spanish Flu. There are people & event in history that make the US Civil War look like a vacation. It's amazing how a few centuries can dull people's memory of history's greatest monsters. And right now, today, three million children starve to death on this planet every year.
So yes, 1.2 million dead = Diddly-squat.
The Spanish Inquisition only actually executed about 3,000-5,000 people in the 350 years it was active. It did investigate around 120,000 or so, and that investigation did involve various kinds of torture and coercion. So still a pretty horrible thing, but it doesn't even come close to the Civil War.
The Crusades, yeah, those were pretty bad. The estimates of the total death-toll of the crusades between 1095-1291 CE is generally considered somewhere between 1-3 million people. If we take the low-end estimates, the Civil War isn't actually *that* far off. If we go with the highest estimate of 3 million, or some other higher estimates floating around like 4 or 5 million, keep in mind that was during a 200 year conflict between dozens of European and Middle-Eastern powers. We killed (by most estimates) between 600,000-800,000 of our own people by ourselves in just four years. That's still a damned impressive showing for a single nation split in half.
The Mongols are absolutely the kings of this particular mountain of corpses. Something like 30-40 million dead in like 150 years. That's pretty staggering.
The Black Death and the Spanish Flu aren't really fair as comparisons though. Those were pandemics. Those are always going to put any sort of human death-toll to shame. Humans *wish* they could kill other humans with the efficiency and thoroughness of a properly up and rolling pandemic. Mother nature ain't no joke, and these diseases are damned good at what they do. Disease is the human race's one true natural predator.
Not trying to make any of these other things seem less horrible. But for a single country (that split to become the two warring ones), and for a war that only lasted 4 years, the Civil War was dang unprecedented. That's also why the Civil War is so interesting historically. It was really a taste of the butchering heading Europe's way in World War I. For a lot of the same reasons, outdated tactics being forced up against more modern technology by officers who were not able to adapt to the times.