If anyone is interested in *really* learning what the Turing test is about and not what they *think* it's about, or what the media *tells* you it's about, I highly recommend this paper from NYU. It's one of the most famous essays on what the test really means and isn't laden with tech. jargon. It is more philosophy than comp. sci.
Give it half an hour of your time; fantastic read for anyone who is genuinely interested:
http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/courses/mindsandmachines/Papers/dennettcanmach.pdf
A quote from page 34 sums this thread up nicely:
"My second conclusion is more practical, and hence in one
clear sense more important. Cheapened versions of the Turing test
are everywhere in the air. Turing's test in not just effective, it
is entirely natural--this is, after all, the way we assay the
intelligence of each other every day. And since incautious use of
such judgments and such tests is the norm, we are in some
considerable danger of extrapolating too easily, and judging too
generously, about the understanding of the systems we are using."
This paper, although about a decade old in it's current revision is, simply, superb. Read and enjoy