There are two mechanisms of control over bullying and harassment. Social enforcement moral standards held by society to be acceptable and legal enforcement of moral standards held by society to be acceptable.
Legal enforcement involves local police and law enforcement responding to reports of bullying and harassment. For example, in the UK, we have www.report-it.org.uk, which is a site that helps inform people about hate crimes and how to report them - and gives easy access to organisations that offer support to victims of online hate. The Internet may be multi-national, but people using social media still are legally responsible for the things they say. Many countries have laws covering inappropriate speech and behaviour and, as good citizens, we should report people engaging in this kind of criminal behaviour. In addition to laws covering hate speech, cases such as that of Lord McAlpine have shown that defamation and libel law applies to tweets as much as publications on paper.
If we find that legal recourse is insufficient because it is lagging behind the times, or the police are not equipped to deal with emerging behaviours or trends, then congratulations, you have just found a cause to write to your political representative and start lobbying for.
Legal enforcement can also cover locating criminal through service providers/accounts and investigation and can result in fines, criminal records, and in extreme cases, jail time.
Social enforcement starts online with the social media sites and moderators as well as other concerned users. Most legitimate sites allow you to flag inappropriate posts and comments and should respond positively to reports of bullying or harassment. The tools should be there to use them. If gently asking someone to stop doesn't work... if flagging the post and asking for moderation doesn't work... if sending reports to the hosting provider or ISP doesn't work... then I would leave the site and join a forum where these controls exist and work.
Only by sustained moral pressure, using social and legal enforcement by the majority of law-abiding users will online bullying and harassment stop on the sites where people interested in constructive online discussions meet those more concerned about bullying others. At the very least consign the toxic few to known sites where the slackness of moderation and shared ethical values around bullying and harassment meet their needs of wanton self-expression and ego.
Legal enforcement involves local police and law enforcement responding to reports of bullying and harassment. For example, in the UK, we have www.report-it.org.uk, which is a site that helps inform people about hate crimes and how to report them - and gives easy access to organisations that offer support to victims of online hate. The Internet may be multi-national, but people using social media still are legally responsible for the things they say. Many countries have laws covering inappropriate speech and behaviour and, as good citizens, we should report people engaging in this kind of criminal behaviour. In addition to laws covering hate speech, cases such as that of Lord McAlpine have shown that defamation and libel law applies to tweets as much as publications on paper.
If we find that legal recourse is insufficient because it is lagging behind the times, or the police are not equipped to deal with emerging behaviours or trends, then congratulations, you have just found a cause to write to your political representative and start lobbying for.
Legal enforcement can also cover locating criminal through service providers/accounts and investigation and can result in fines, criminal records, and in extreme cases, jail time.
Social enforcement starts online with the social media sites and moderators as well as other concerned users. Most legitimate sites allow you to flag inappropriate posts and comments and should respond positively to reports of bullying or harassment. The tools should be there to use them. If gently asking someone to stop doesn't work... if flagging the post and asking for moderation doesn't work... if sending reports to the hosting provider or ISP doesn't work... then I would leave the site and join a forum where these controls exist and work.
Only by sustained moral pressure, using social and legal enforcement by the majority of law-abiding users will online bullying and harassment stop on the sites where people interested in constructive online discussions meet those more concerned about bullying others. At the very least consign the toxic few to known sites where the slackness of moderation and shared ethical values around bullying and harassment meet their needs of wanton self-expression and ego.