Kwoodchuck said:
do you support the economic model and the values associated with Capitalism?
In after all the claims that socialism=fascism. Christ people. Learn the difference between economic and political theory.
Capitalism in it's purest form- with no intervention by governments at all- is a terrible, terrible thing.
Capitalism with some government intervention, namely for the provision of public goods, is pretty darn good.
When the government starts to intervene into markets which involve normal goods, there are problems. It should stop at provision of public goods.
In my book (Literally), public goods are defined as being:
Non-Rivalrous (There's no competition for them e.g. Air) and,
Non-Excludable (You can't stop others reaping the utility from your good e.g. light from a lighthouse.)
A good that fills just one of those categories is a quasi-public good. It's quite hard to think of things that fulfil both criteria. It's my opinion that the government should step in for the provision of most quasi-public goods, such as healthcare, fire services, police, roads, streetlamps, militaries, and so on.
There are some goods which are best provided by the process of a free market (EG Food), but are perhaps too essential to go lightly regulated. The provision of these goods should be heavily regulated to minimise exploitation of inelasticity. We have failed to do this with oil, unfortunately. The price can rocket and people will still buy it.
In short, free, competitive markets work,
but not all the time.
So I guess I'm somewhere in the middle.
People will always hold up the USA as an example of how awesome they think capitalism is, as if it is the sole reason for the country's success. It's not. The reasons America has been so successful are that it:
1) Can employ the resources of (almost) a whole (Incredibly resource rich) continent.
2) Was not turned to dust twice in the last hundred years.
3) Greatly profited from the re-construction of said dust.
4) It was founded whilst mostly empty (See Below).
5) Calvinism pushing hard work at its founding.
To say that capitalism is the sole cause of their success is absurd. It is also absurd to ignore the negative externalities inherent with rampant capitalism. There's no question about it, capitalism is bad in many ways. To balance: It is also absurd to claim that the selfless ethos of the current socialist theories could possibly achieve the same levels of economic growth as current capitalism can, but then we've had capitalism being steadily refined for thousands of years, so that is to be expected.
Personally I think socialism in nearly it's purest form could work on a small,
voluntary scale. That is, it would require the establishment of a new, empty country, it which those who wished to practise it could move [footnote]As was the case for America and Capitalism.[/footnote]. It would be impossible to convert a previously capitalist country to it, as the in-grained fetish for amazing economic growth and competition as the sole means of motivation will be too worn in.[footnote]As was the case with Russia, China, and a few smaller countries. Germany's socialism actually served it rather well, until it's manic leader took it to war. It is a special case, and so I do not include it.[/footnote]
Fulax said:
The idea that capitalism would lead to people dying on the street while the wealthy drive past in their limos is a popular myth, but a myth nonetheless.
There is a lot of truth behind the myths. Unregulated free-market capitalism lead to the abhorrent working conditions of 18 and 19th century Britain, for example, as the workers were not protected from the tyranny of the firms.
It also currently leads to the poverty in Africa and many poorer countries. The suffering is minimised in your country, thanks to globalisation, and it is shipped elsewhere. Just take a look at the mountainous scrap piles picked across by naked children in Africa, or the slums lying low next to high-rise hotels in the Middle East and Brazil (See Image.), and you can see the suffering unregulated capitalism causes.
Instead of the poor littering your streets, they fill the cities of other countries like India, a fair bit of Indochina, a large part of China [footnote]A socialist country, to an extent, but the sweatshops exist in order to sustain it in the context of a greater
capitalist system.[/footnote], and the entire continent of Africa. The inequality, rather than being intranational, is now international.
Both systems, when devoid of proper regulation and/or accountability, lead to great inequalities. As I say, we've just had a few thousand years to get capitalism under control, in stable countries where social change was possible. Most nearly-socialist states around the world at the moment rose out of WWII due to necessity, and were then open to the predations of dictators who took it too far.
Some, like China and a lot of Europe, recognised the benefits of socialism and employed a regulated variant. Neither system is inherently economically unsound or morally 'bankrupt'. Both can be well-argued for. The systems are not evil, the people are.
Socialism, communism, fascism, whatever. They're all economically irrational and morally bankrupt.
That's quite the assertion to make. Care to back it up?
Try to ignore the extremes of prejudice and just address authoritarianism as a whole, as that seems to be the root problem you have with these systems, not the economics of it.
I hate how many posts on here devolve into neo-McCarthyism.