Car maintenance

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Merkavar

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Aug 21, 2010
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So ive never owned a car before. Now i do.

Its an older car like 7 years old. nothing flash.

But my main question is, whats some of things should i be checking and how often. like oil, tyre pressure, refilling the battery with distilled water etc.

Im jsut not really a car person so i dont know these things.

Anyone got any suggestions. its a gas car btw if that matters
 

Keoul

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Apr 4, 2010
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All I can think of to check is Miles.
Though you could just get a regular check-up at some auto-shop or whatever.
 

Girl With One Eye

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Jun 2, 2010
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I would recommend that you take it for a full service if it hasn't had one in a while. You can check some things yourself like the oil etc, but more technical things should be checked by a mechanic.
 

Spade Lead

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Nov 9, 2009
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First off, 7 years old isn't that bad. My car is actually 17 years old by manufacture date.

My New Vehicle checklist consists of:

Oil Change

Transmission Fluid Change

Rear Differential change if the car has one (4 Wheel Drive cars have front/rear, Rear Wheel Drives only have rear)

Check Brake Pads/Calipers/Rotors (Take the wheels off, see how worn the brake pads are, if there is any scoring on the rotors that indicate they need to be turned (which is machined down with a lathe to create a smooth braking service again. Note: If you turn your rotors you MUST put new pads on.) and look for any brake hose or brake line leaks. Note: Brake Lines are metal, Brake hoses are rubber, just so you can make it easier to order parts or tell your mechanic what is wrong)

Distributor Cap and Rotor (usually only $15, so I would just replace them anyway)

Check Spark Plugs and Spark Plug Wires, replace if they look faded or have any deposits on the Spark Plugs (You need to replace Spark Plug Wires every other Plug change for most car brands.)

Run a Fuel Injector cleaner through the system with as little gas as possible in the vehicle, then go out and flog the hell out of it for 20 minutes or so. (Check a forum for recommended driving techniques. My Cadillac runs best when you drive it at full throttle as much as possible. I can tell if I have been babying for too long because the acceleration will be sluggish at half throttle.)

(Note: Fuel Injector cleaner is to be used regularly at fill up, before filling up. The technique I am going to describe is an oft-used MECHANICS technique that is NOT to be used on every tank, but maybe once every three months or so, before an oil change or something similar. I recommend BEFORE an oil change because while most of the deposits will be blown out of the exhaust, not all of them will.)

Insert Fuel System Cleaner (My preferred brand is Lucas Oil, but there are others out there just as good, ask your mechanic for his recommendation if you aren't sure which to use) on an empty tank. If you have a digital gauge, wait until the "E" is flashing, if not, wait until the the gauge is BELOW the "E," but not so low that you will run out of gas in the next five minutes. Drive somewhere where there is a lot of open space and little traffic. Put your vehicle in First gear and LEAVE IT THERE. Accelerate at full throttle until the end of the gear, being careful of the rev limiter. (If your car has a tachometer, watch your revs, if not, learn what speed your car normally shifts at. My Cadillac shifts out of first gear at 45 miles per hour, and this is a LONG first gear. My Ford Taurus shifted at about 35 MPH, but at 6,250 RPM.) Run back and forth in this manner a few times to make sure the fuel injector cleaner is working. If you are unsure if it has entered the system, just keep driving. I once did this technique, and I realized that it took nearly fifteen minutes of driving before I even noticed a difference, and that was after fifteen minutes of driving. Then, drive to your favorite fuel station and top up the tank.

A WORD OF WARNING ABOUT FUEL

As the proud owner of a High-Compression, racing style motor, I want to be very specific about this. The grade of fuel only matters if your manufacturer specifies one. My Cadillac HAS to run 91 octane or higher. I had a truck that ran best on 87, even though 89 is the more commonly used grade of fuel.

Unless you have a high compression motor, you can run whichever fuel your car runs most efficiently using. The thing that DOES matter is FUEL QUALITY. If you use cheap gas, your motor will run rougher, and be less efficient. If you use the highest quality fuels, you will get your money back in fuel mileage and motor life. (Trust me, this Cadillac is on it's second motor, and I AM NOT looking forward to spending another $1300 to replace the motor, so I have done lots of "Research" by driving my car and listening to how it responds. The only way to figure out which gas is best for your car is to do some research, and drive it with different types of gas. I used three different gas stations, and while all three have Top-Tier gasoline, the cheapest (THANK GOD) actually has the best effect on my car, making it run cleaner, more efficiently, and more powerfully. Also, it is 92 octane, so it is actually a higher grade of fuel as well.) The cheaper fuel saves you two or three dollars at the pump now, but the really good fuels will save you thousands down the line.

Now, Service schedules vary by car. My Cadillac has a sensor that TELLS ME when to change the oil, and changing it before then is just a waste. Otherwise, consult your preferred forum or mechanic.

I haven't changed the oil in my car in 9 months (She needs it soon, but I am not overdue yet) and she is running perfectly. A good rule to keep in mind though, even if you don't reach the factory recommended mileage, change your oil no less than once a year.

Transmission fluid usually lasts twice as long as oil, but I have heard of people only changing their transmission fluid once every three years.

It is all based on how you drive, and how often.

Was any of that helpful?
 

Zack Alklazaris

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Oct 6, 2011
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Get your oil changed ever 3000 or so miles.
Check your transmission fluid level and oil level about half that 1500 miles.
If its an old car treat it like you'd treat your Grandma go nice and easy on the gas and break, watch your speed and this car should last you a while.
 

Merkavar

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Aug 21, 2010
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It has had all its services. just had its 180000km service a few weeks ago :)


Spade Lead said:
A WORD OF WARNING ABOUT FUEL

As the proud owner of a High-Compression, racing style motor, I want to be very specific about this. The grade of fuel only matters if your manufacturer specifies one. My Cadillac HAS to run 91 octane or higher. I had a truck that ran best on 87, even though 89 is the more commonly used grade of fuel.
well i have a choice of fuel between LPG from the petrol station with oporto next to it or LPG from the woolworths petrol station. :) so i dont think i need to worry to much about that.




If i am having trouble with the engine starting, radio turning off when you change volume etc should i see an auto electirician or is a normal mechanic ok?
 

Dags90

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Oct 27, 2009
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How many miles on it? If it's nearing 100k and uses a timing belt, I'd look into getting that replaced if it hasn't been already. My friend recently lost a car because of a blown timing belt.
 

Vegosiux

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May 18, 2011
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Spade Lead said:
Unless you have a high compression motor, you can run whichever fuel your car runs most efficiently using.
Taking into account that you really really don't want to mix gasoline with a diesel engine or vice versa, mind.
 

direkiller

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Dec 4, 2008
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Zack Alklazaris said:
Get your oil changed ever 3000 or so miles.
Check your transmission fluid level and oil level about half that 1500 miles.
If its an old car treat it like you'd treat your Grandma go nice and easy on the gas and break, watch your speed and this car should last you a while.
the 3000 miles is a bit outdated now(as in over 10 years outdated)
most cars spec 5000 miles and some even upwards of 9000 miles due to changes in the oil and better engines.
Check the owners manual as it will tell you how long you can go

Edit:
Just as an example(2006 honda civic manual)
Honda recommends an oil change when the maintenance light comes on, or after one year, whichever comes first. In tough driving conditions with a lot of stop-and-go traffic, the maintenance light will come on after about 6,000 miles, indicating 15% oil life remaining.
 

IndomitableSam

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Sep 6, 2011
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Oil change and maybe tire roation every x0000kms(varies) or 6 months. I let mine slide to longer, though, especially if I'm not driving to work. Now that I am every day, though, I'll stick to every 6 months or so. Especially do so if you live somewhere with big season changes, like Canada. Keep an eye on your tires, too, especialy if you drive in winter. Do the quarter test or research how to tell if you need new tires. Check tire pressure every couple months, too. The inside of your car door should list the correct tire pressure. Keep all topped up on fluids. Washer, radiator and power steering. And brake, obviously. Mechanics handle some of those.

Make sure your insurance and tags are all up to date.

Um... what else? My car is only a couple years old and I'm always afraid I'm doing something wrong in the care of it, so I dunno.
 

omega 616

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May 1, 2009
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Take it to garage and ask for a full service mid way between MOT, I doubt you would need to do much more than that.

You can change the oil if you like, not hard at all.

Don't need to rotate tyres unless your tracking is out and if it is, rotating tyres is like putting an egg in your radiator when you have a leak ... it might solve the problem for a short time but your always better off fixing the problem, rather than patching it up.

Go easy during breaking, the amount of people I see gun it to the lights and then stamp on the brake is stupid. It's just a good way to wear parts down.

Also revving like a boy racer may make the ladies swoon and your ego rise but all it does is fuck up engine moutings as the engine twists.

Trained mechanic BTW, never came top of my class and I did do the course 3 years ago, so I am very rusty.

EDIT: I would also become best of friends with your local mechanic, that way you know he isn't just saying "yeah, you might want to think about changing your brakes" 'cos he wants to make a few notes on you.

On that note, don't be bullied into taking things you never asked for. When I was doing my college course I was told multiple stories of things like people being forced to pay for brakes they never wanted. If you never asked for something but install it, you don't have to pay for it but they will take it back.
 

Spade Lead

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Nov 9, 2009
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Merkavar said:
It has had all its services. just had its 180000km service a few weeks ago :)
This is one of those things that if you have the receipt or did it yourself, fine, but if you have no proof, just go ahead and do it anyway, just in case.

well i have a choice of fuel between LPG from the petrol station with oporto next to it or LPG from the woolworths petrol station. :) so i dont think i need to worry to much about that.




If i am having trouble with the engine starting, radio turning off when you change volume etc should i see an auto electirician or is a normal mechanic ok?
Any good auto mechanic will know how to do the work. If you don't have a PREFERRED mechanic (say, one a trusted family member recommends) then hit up a shop specializing in your problem. There are Auto Glass specialists for windows, both electrical issues and glass replacements, transmission specialists, etc, but your radio problem is probably just a bad deck. That said, any mechanic can handle starting issues, because it will be a starter problem, an ignition problem, or a battery problem.


As I said about fuel, Quality is more important than GRADE. Do your research, Top-Tier fuel stations usually have a Guarantee that if there is a fuel-related issue with the car, THEY WILL PAY FOR THE REPAIRS. If a company is willing to fix your car if they are responsible for damaging it, you can bet they have high-quality stuff. But if you only have a few choices, run a few tanks through your car of each, and see how she runs better. If you can't really tell a difference, then go ahead and run the cheaper one, but I would pay particular attention because the differences can be subtle, but important.

(Things to watch for include fuel efficiency, acceleration at Wide Open Throttle (called WoT), any stuttering or hesitation while under load, a feeling of being underpowered that didn't used to happen, or the exhaust smelling different, which can also indicate other problems as well.)
Vegosiux said:
Spade Lead said:
Unless you have a high compression motor, you can run whichever fuel your car runs most efficiently using.
Taking into account that you really really don't want to mix gasoline with a diesel engine or vice versa, mind.
Yeah, I kind of assumed that that DIDN'T need to be said...
 

Loop Stricken

Covered in bees!
Jun 17, 2009
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I, err...

... I top up the oil and water whenever they're low / I remember to check.

Umm...

*cough*
 

triggrhappy94

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Apr 24, 2010
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I drive an 11 year Lexus RX with a pretty good number of miles on it--can't remember what exactly.
It does have a touchy engine at times, but I've basically learned how to deal with it. I get the engine to at least 3000RPM everytime I drive it, or else the next time I try to start it it'll have some trouble. If I leave it in the sun on a hot day, it may not start--like it flooded itself. There may be something wrong with the fuel injection or something, but I haven't gotten it checked out.
 

Dags90

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Oct 27, 2009
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triggrhappy94 said:
If I leave it in the sun on a hot day, it may not start--like it flooded itself. There may be something wrong with the fuel injection or something, but I haven't gotten it checked out.
My car used to do the same thing. Pretty much any exceptionally hot day in the summer would keep it from starting. And if it did start, it was liable to stall at a stop. Over the 3 years this happened I had several purported causes replaced including an O2 Sensor and most recently, a spark plug. After the spark plug thing got it going OK I sold it and got a new car. It didn't even have that many miles on it, like 140k, but it was definitely on its last legs.
 

Tiger Sora

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Aug 23, 2008
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I was gona list off stuff and say things but @Spade Leaf: has gone into enough detail.

Only do what you know, otherwise, get a good mechanic like Spade said.

Ohh my advice, I shall give one piece. Changing the tires (Maybe you live someplace with snow). if you don't have a torque wrench that can put the ft. pounds the owner's manuel tells you to torque the wheel nuts to, don't change the tires. Unless you want one falling off as your tearing up the streets, it'd be embarrassing.

Just bring it to the shop, borrow from a friend, get a family member who knows this stuff/has the tools.

Captcha: carry on

Will do. i was done here anyways.
 

Saregon

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May 21, 2012
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I love how Americans, Brits and such seem to think cars older than like 5 years are old cars. You know the average age of a car in Norway(probably not)? Last I checked it was 18 years old. This combined with our extreme weather differences makes it important to maintain it. So couple of tips from a taxi and former military lorry driver here: Make sure your spark plugs work properly and have the correct firing timing, which will let your engine run smoother, which will reduce its fuel-consumption and increase its life. If it's a turbo engine, make sure the turbo doesn't charge too high. Yes, it will give you more power, but it will also put a lot more pressure on it and make it wear out fast.

I don't know the climate where you live, but good tip in general, wash it regularly (once a week, minimum) and wax/polish it 2-4 times a year. Handwash it, and put a tiny bit of a mild, fatty dishwashing liquid in the water along with the soap, the fat in it will keep your car's paint shining longer, along with the polishing. Also wash it underneath if you can manage it, salt, sand, road dust etc. take a heavy toll on the undercarriage and will cause problems if not dealt with.

Also keep your fan belt and stuff correctly tightened. I'll edit if I think of something else that hasn't been said.

Oh, and congratulations on your first car! Pretty much my best tip would be to take good care of her, and she'll take care of you. *Insert Nathan Fillion's speech about the first rule of flying here*
 

Jfswift

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Nov 2, 2009
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Timing belt/chain. Find out which one you have and if it needs to be changed (additionally swap in a new water pump and seal when you do as a preventative measure). Change your oil every 3-5k miles.
 

omega 616

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May 1, 2009
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You guys are asking a lot of this guy, he just got a car and your asking him to check spark plugs and belt tension? Sure, you should know some stuff like that but looking at a car engine for the first time is confusing.

Just go to a garage and let somebody trained do it, better than messing it up.