You mean actual card games not whole games? There are the Yu-Gi-Oh games, I suppose - it's...exactly what you'd expect, I suppose - just cards, you don't get the fancy animations the show has. If I remember correctly, you could install several of the games (each had a different opponent - I've played against Kaiba and there was Joey, each also had a slightly different set of cards) and you'll get all the cards from all of them. It's OK if you're into Yu-Gi-Oh, I think, otherwise, might not be that interesting.
I wanted to suggest Etherlods, though - I've played Etherlods 2, but the first one should also be the same. It's...a ripoff of Magic, in short. Only instead of "cards" they call them spells, mana is mana (or energy or something) and the lands are represented by "channels". Otherwise it works exactly the same - you get to summon creatures and use enchantments and spells, your creatures behave like the ones in Magic (attacks are made against the hero, you can block attacks, etc) and otherwise makes everything the same. Even the races are encoded into colours, although you have 4 colours (red, black, white and blue, or it cold be green) that are pretty similar tot he Magic equivalents. The battles are in 3D, though, with actual heroes and stuff. I can't recall if you could do quick battles (probably) but otherwise the campaign was more or less turn based strategy - you get an land map, which your hero traverses per turn and collects resources (used to buy cards) and if you go into battle you...get a battle, of course. It was really fun, though, I played it before I even knew of Magic and I liked it.