Ones I know.
IDKFA- Weapons/Ammo/Misc (Id games)
DNSTUFF- Weapons/Ammo/Misc (Duke Nukem 3D)
DNCLIP- Disable Clipping (Duke Nukem 3D)
DNSCOTTY XxX- Level Skip [X replaces number] (Duke Nukem 3D)
Up, Down, Left, Right, A+Start- Level Select (Sonic 1)
Up, C, Down, C, Left, C, Right, C, A+Start- Debug mode (Sonic 1)
19, 65, 09, 17- Level Select (Sonic 2)
Edit Conifig.sys file, change game completed to 1- Unlock Xan (Unreal Tournament)
Wirts Leg + Tome of Town Portal - Secret Cow level ^^ (Diablo 2)
Lips, Ice Cream, Something beginning with V, Something beginning with E, Something Beginning with S [Can't remember the exact objects]- Extra Lives (James Pond - Robocod)
Justin Bailey- Super Password (Metroid)
Left, Left, Left, Right, Right, Right, Up, Up, Up [Whilst hanging], reset than A+Start- Level Select [I may have mixed up the directions but it's three triplets](Sonic 3)
Save, Skip Date forward a week- Skip The End Boss Fight (Metal Gear Solid 3)
The ones I can think of right now.