The point about 1984 was that it was a self perpetuating system, and Big Brother (or Dear Leader) only needed to exist in concept -- I think it was said that the Trotsky stand-in was dead and was just being used as a focus for hatred (the idea being that the state had co-opted these strong natural emotions for their own ends by replacing the devil with a dissident and God with the state figurehead). Its a Marxist idea that systems are more important than individuals as evidence by the flat refusal of Putin and the like to take responsibility for any actions committed in the Soviet Union. It is clearly a dystopia, the people he describes in the book are not happy, they are living in a state of constant denial of their sexual desires (i.e. his wife), of even small freedoms (such as making a reference to God), and their children are being indoctrinated to reject them and report on them. There is no friendship as you can not trust anyone. The people aren't happy but they trust in their Government the same way the religious believe in God as a protector from the enemy outside and the enemy within. Its a lot like how the people in North Korea aren't happy but they are indoctrinated to believe that everywhere outside of North Korea is worse/evil/corrupt and although life is hard it would be much worse without their Dear Leader.Therumancer said:stuff
If you want to talk about a dystopia where the people are happy the Utilitarian 'Brave New World' is much nearer the mark and I believe most people would actually not mind living in that society today and we are probably on the way there as many of the things described in the novel (complete focus on the material, genetic engineering, a permissive sexual society where romantic attachment is considered clingy, complete indifference toward the spiritual or religious, intellectual poverty for the masses, extreme specialisation, rejection of history). It is the ultimate consumer culture where the people are engineered both physically and psychologically for a specific purpose and to have specific material needs and for those needs to be met -- rather like if the entire world were run by some kind've giant all encompassing supermarket chain.