In the US, the Scouting program starts as young as age 7, with Tiger Cubs (Cubs Scouts are generally divided by age group so they can advance alongside schoolmates in the same grade.) Some packs will separate the Tigers, as sort of a "pre-Scouts."Eukaryote said:I don't understand what exactly the cubs are. Is it "Cub is to Cadet as Cadet is to Army"?
These kids can stay in Cub Scouts until they are 11 years old, doing activities and earning achievements primarily by completing some type of family-building exercise that the parents vouch for. The last rank a boy in Cub Scouts can earn is called the Arrow of Light, which means little more than "you're ready to graduate to Boy Scouts now."
In Boy Scouts, the achievement focus changes to personal development. Things like camping skills, first aid, and even firearms (Riflery, Black Powder, and Shotgun merit badges are not required for advancement.) The Scouting program in the US is partially funded by the military, and the ranking / advancement system bears striking similarity as well. Those that earn the Eagle (the highest rank), are often deemed worthy of an advanced rank upon enlistment in the military. (Generally they start at E-2 instead of E-1.)
To sum it up:
Good Cub Scouts become good Boy Scouts, and good Boy Scouts become good leaders. Good leaders make good officers.