deanoxxx said:
Rigs83 said:
A bullet fired from a perfectly level gun will hit the ground at the very same time another object, say an apple or another bullet, is dropped from the same height at the same time.
at what distance does the bullet begin its descent? (btw im not argueing your point i just figured if you knew that you'd know the average distance a bullet can travel before it begins to descend)
Actually immediately because Earth is a curved surface, the distance it travels before it hits' the ground is affected by how much force is behind it but it will still hit the ground at the same time so if you fired a two perfectly level handgun and rifle fired from the same height the bullet won't land at the same spot but they will land at the same time.
Their is some debate and my algebra is no where near good enough to make a model but I have a link to the discussions on yahoo;
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080115092729AACG5m4
and some math here:
http://community.discovery.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/7501919888/m/5221963999/p/1
A fired bullet (along with the dropped bullet) has no lift (upward force) acting on it. So the only force acting on the height the fired bullet or the dropped bullet is gravity. Since they have an equal amount of downward force (gravity) acting on them and no upward force (lift) acting on them, the total force acting on each bullet is equal. This means that they will take the same amount of time to hit the ground.
To toss a bit of math into the explanation...
t = sqrt(2x/g)
t = time
sqrt = square root
x = initial height
g = force of gravity
Since x and g are the same for both a fired bullet and a dropped bullet, t will be equal as well.
With regards to air resistance, yes it will affect things and no they will not hit the ground at EXACTLY the same time. But, the difference will be tiny since the starting height of this experiment is (at least my mind) about 5 feet. I can't say exactly how much longer it would take a horizontal bullet to fall that distance versus a tumbling one, but I know it's not more than .1 seconds or so.
(I might get strung up for this one.) I think the intent of the physics teacher saying that they hit the ground at the same time is just to illustrate that even though the two bullets seem vastly different, the forces acting on them are the same.