The way I'd put it is:
Anything can be the subject of a joke, but not everything can the punchline of a joke. If you're intelligent about it, even the darkest things can be the jumping-off point for clever or ironic humor - but when the entire comedic value comes from simply mentioning rape, a racist stereotype, or some kind of historical atrocity, then it's not funny at all to me. It's lazy and boring and obnoxious and shitty.
Patton Oswalt, for example, has some really clever jokes about rape and rape culture that I think are hilarious. They're about sexual violence, but the punchline is more than just laughing at the idea. The humor always comes from a position of, "Yeah, this is horrible, let's use humor to explore exactly how shitty the people who do it are." It's transgressive, but the boundaries it transgresses are those of the dominant culture; it's a guy using humor to challenge and criticize instead of just reveling in the shock value.
On the other hand, Daniel Tosh just spouting, "OLOLOL RAPE AM I RIGHT COME ON GUYS" annoys me to no end.
I guess the main problem I have with the more "controversial humor" that hinges on racism, sexism, shock value, and just general mean-spirited indulgence is that those jokes are actually safe as shit. Seriously, getting a bunch of middle-class, straight white men into a room and making jokes at the expense of the poor, blacks, gays, and women isn't "transgressive" or "edgy"; it's just lazy and boring. When prejudice and white privilege is the norm in your audience, the really risky comedy is anything that criticizes racism or sexism.
Anything can be the subject of a joke, but not everything can the punchline of a joke. If you're intelligent about it, even the darkest things can be the jumping-off point for clever or ironic humor - but when the entire comedic value comes from simply mentioning rape, a racist stereotype, or some kind of historical atrocity, then it's not funny at all to me. It's lazy and boring and obnoxious and shitty.
Patton Oswalt, for example, has some really clever jokes about rape and rape culture that I think are hilarious. They're about sexual violence, but the punchline is more than just laughing at the idea. The humor always comes from a position of, "Yeah, this is horrible, let's use humor to explore exactly how shitty the people who do it are." It's transgressive, but the boundaries it transgresses are those of the dominant culture; it's a guy using humor to challenge and criticize instead of just reveling in the shock value.
On the other hand, Daniel Tosh just spouting, "OLOLOL RAPE AM I RIGHT COME ON GUYS" annoys me to no end.
I guess the main problem I have with the more "controversial humor" that hinges on racism, sexism, shock value, and just general mean-spirited indulgence is that those jokes are actually safe as shit. Seriously, getting a bunch of middle-class, straight white men into a room and making jokes at the expense of the poor, blacks, gays, and women isn't "transgressive" or "edgy"; it's just lazy and boring. When prejudice and white privilege is the norm in your audience, the really risky comedy is anything that criticizes racism or sexism.