Elizabeth Holmes (Theranos) found guilty

Agema

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Yeah, that's the one. It perplexes me how some people are incapable of recognizing sociopaths, while others, like me, see them from a mile away. I literally get goosebumps when I encounter one in the wild. It's like they emit some kind of creepy signal. To me they are obvious. And Elizabeth Holmes would, IMO, score very high on the psychopathy scale. Higher than a lot of psychopathic politicians and televangelists.
Have you read a book by Jon Ronson called "The Psychopath Test". It's an easy read, and underscores the difference between an actual sociopath (/ psychopath), and people who have sociopathic traits. It partly involves and discusses research that suggests a lot of people at the top of society have traits similar to sociopaths (or narcissists)... but really aren't.

Sociopathic traits exist on a spectrum, and we're all on that spectrum somewhere. Full-on sociopathy is generally assumed to be a childhood development issue and pretty much fixed by the time of adulthood. However, we also have to consider some sociopathic-like behaviours are learnt behaviours people have adopted later to fit their circumstances and roles, because such behaviours can work. (For instance, one might argue the function of some military training is to induce some sociopathic-like traits). But at core, underneath these learnt behaviours there's a "normal" person who could revert back where a real sociopath could not.

I think there's a fairly gossipy trend to diagnose people from what we see of them in media, but unless maybe they are particularly obvious and grotesque (such as Donald Trump's narcissism) it's very unsafe to make these sorts of assumptions. Ronson's book illustrates the ease with which we see a few traits that mislead us to make someone fit a profile, when deeper analysis would reveal major problems with the diagnosis. For instance, a major and common issue for sociopaths is impulsivity, and there is little evidence Holmes was impulsive (compare that with, for instance, Trump's narcissism-induced, hair-trigger impulsivity). Likewise she doesn't appear to have had particularly unusual problems forming decent personal relationships (friendship or romantic), which seems inconsistent with sociopathy. And, simply, Holmes behaviours could be understood and explained for other less dramatic reasons: ambition, insecurity, even naivety, etc.
 

Adam Jensen

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Holmes behaviours could be understood and explained for other less dramatic reasons: ambition, insecurity, even naivety, etc.
It could be, but it isn't. There's something peculiar about sociopaths that can't be put into words. A unique kind of creepiness. Like I said, it's like they emit some kind of signal that may not be "visible" to a lot of people. It's clear to me, though. I don't know why, but I know that I'm not the only one. It could be some kind of evolutionary trait, since they are, in a way, predators.
 

Agema

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It could be, but it isn't. There's something peculiar about sociopaths that can't be put into words. A unique kind of creepiness. Like I said, it's like they emit some kind of signal that may not be "visible" to a lot of people. It's clear to me, though. I don't know why, but I know that I'm not the only one. It could be some kind of evolutionary trait, since they are, in a way, predators.
Sociopaths may have tells because they are often poor at reading, interpreting and thus responding to other people's emotions, so something can seem off. On the other hand, that's not necessarily true and some are very successful at mimicking normal responses.

However, even an expert has approximately zero chance accurately recognising this off a few interviews and TED talks of someone they've never met, because such things tend to reveal little of a person. They are contructed interactions - performances. You may as well claim Laurence Olivier was a sociopath because of watching the film Marathon Man.
 

Seanchaidh

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Sociopaths may have tells because they are often poor at reading, interpreting and thus responding to other people's emotions, so something can seem off. On the other hand, that's not necessarily true and some are very successful at mimicking normal responses.
And there are plenty of other people who are poor at reading, interpreting, and responding to other people's emotions.
 
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Agema

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One of the problems is that this culture (along with many others) chooses to interpret sociopathic "tells" as signs of strength, intelligence, ambition, etc.
Sort of.

There's are common cultural and societal notions, but generally if you look at what academic management teaches and management consultants would say, they'd call that sort of thing toxic bullshit that makes workplaces awful and dysfunctional. Confidence is good, overconfidence is a disaster waiting to happen. Assertiveness is good, aggression makes everyone unhappy and hate that person. The host of the UK Apprentice, Alan Sugar, admits the show is a huge exaggeration, and things are done and said beyond what would be appropriate in a professional environment - it's played up for cameras and entertainment.

And interestingly, polls of the public for what they think should make a good manager actually seem to defend the notion that most people at some level recognise that good management is civility, reasonableness, interpersonal skills, teamwork, etc. The problem I suspect there's also a sort of tribalism, fear and hate that leads people to be sucked into overvaluing "strength", aggression and ruthlessness.