Nouw said:
I couldn't help but wonder what the flying fuck a 'leftenant' was while playing Space Marine. A female lieutenant? A made-up rank in the 40K-verse? Little did I know at the time, that leftenant was the English pronunciation.
Ah, now, this I'll pick up on.
The word 'lieutenant' is (obviously) derived from the French phrase 'en lieu de le tenant'. But since England was conquered by the Normans, their pronunciation of 'lieu' was 'leuf' (and that's originally how they wrote it, since Norman French was a hash-up of Ile-de-France French, Breton French and Danish). As England went from Norman French to Aquitainian French, the spelling became 'lieutenant' but the pronunciation remained 'leuftenant'.
Then, in the early/mid 19th century, when the Americans wanted English to become markedly different from British English, they took one look at the word and though 'fuck it, we'll pronounce it the 'standard' French way'.