Games as licenses and EULAs

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zumbledum

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Strazdas said:
zumbledum said:
you have a choice no ones forcing any method of consumption on you.
Can i buy modern PC games without using steam DRM? no? then they are forcing single method of consumtion.
Its been 5 years since i bought a game non digitally so i honestly dont have a clue what percentage of modern games require steam, if its up to 100% as you are saying then i think its pretty clear your in a small ie non existent minority.

but you still have choices, if PC gaming isnt for you most of the games can be picked up on consoles, or there are a lot of other hobbies available. there really isnt a gun to your head.
 

azurine

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All made worse by having these EULAs stretch to about a million pages. This might be beyond a publisher's comprehension, but we've got shit to do. No one, and I mean no one, has the time to sit there and read every letter in those things, let alone understand them, given how they're worded sometimes.

We pay 60$ for games, odds are we want to play it. We don't buy games to buy a license, we buy games to buy games, and we buy games to play them. tricking people out of ownership is just despicable.
 

Requia

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Zachary Amaranth said:
Austin Manning said:
But!!! I hear some of you exclaim... "You signed an EULA, which stipulated that it was a license!" To which I reply "I signed nothing!" and I mean it too. I have never signed a sheet of paper in the presence of a witness as part of a deal between me and any publisher/developer.
I don't know the rules in Canadia, but several countries (US included) have actually made clicking "I accept" or whatever as legally binding as signing your name. Hiding behind the technicality that you didn't litrally sign something isn't necessarily protection.

Nobody is 'making' anything happen, they're doing their damndest to ignore it. The button has always been equivalent to signing and there is absolutely no doubt about that. If the actual content of the EULA is legally valid is a serious gray area, one appeals court said no, a second said yes. Until either congress changes the law or SCOTUS makes a decision on if a non negotiable contract can invalidate copyright law the whole licensed and not sold thing is a bit of a legal quagmire, some states have one rule, some states have another, and others have no official rule at all.
 

Requia

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Nimzabaat said:
Strazdas said:
Cracks =/= piracy
That's like saying giving someone the date-rape drug =/= rape. Mods are legal. "Cracking" is the term for illegally removing the copy protection from something. The legal terms for things tend to be more boring.

Examples:
Logging in with your username and password = legal / hacking = illegal
Removing the copy protection with the permission of the softwares owners (ala GoG) = legal / cracking = illegal
Consensual sex = legal / rape = illegal

People who want to see it as a "grey area" are usually standing in the dark.
There are a huge number of otherwise perfectly legal activities which require illegally removing DRM.

Format shifting, time shifting, backups, using blind accessibility software, and watching a DVD all may require DRM cracking depending on the circumstances, but are 100% legal if no DRM is in place, or you have officially licensed DRM cracking tools.

Edit: and using your right of first sale, depending on the legality of the standard EULA clauses.
 

ForumSafari

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Austin Manning said:
So I keep running into the attitude that when we buy digital and even physical copies of games, we don't actually own them, we just have a temporary license to play them. It's not even among Publishers and Developers anymore, but gamers who are sharing the opinion. All I can think of is: what? Who decided this? Who signed off on it? I don't remember signing a contract stipulating that I was only renting that game for $60.

...

Thoughts?
Basically it's an attempt to sell a physical good but limit it like information, they're trying to have their cake and eat it. It makes zero sense for them to limit use and really you should be able to give copies out to whoever you want since realistically it is your property.

By them saying that you only have the license to use the information but that the information remains theirs they open themselves up to some huge legal absurdities if anyone were to ever decide to use them. For instance data on a disk isn't a separate or separable item, it's a distinct property of the surface of the disk, thus they cannot claim it is a separate item or remove it from your property upon request.
 

Nimzabaat

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Requia said:
There are a huge number of otherwise perfectly legal activities which require illegally removing DRM.
No there aren't.

Requia said:
Format shifting, time shifting, backups, using blind accessibility software, and watching a DVD all may require DRM cracking depending on the circumstances, but are 100% legal if no DRM is in place, or you have officially licensed DRM cracking tools.
So your argument is that you can legally bypass DRM as long as there isn't any DRM? I guess that makes it's own kind of sense...

I'll have to look up these "officially licensed DRM cracking tools" but I get the feeling that you're referring to something that looks official, but is still illegal.

Really though, DRM and copy protection is like any other kind of law. If you don't break it, who gives a shit? It doesn't matter to me if it's a fine, bricking your console, or paralyzing you from the neck down and forcing you to watch Justin Beiber's movie (that I am so glad that I don't even know the name of) over and over again for the rest of your life and transplanting your brain into a younger clone body (also paralyzed) to do it all over again. If you don't plan on breaking the law, you don't need to worry about it.
 

Requia

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Nimzabaat said:
No there aren't.
Just named several.

So your argument is that you can legally bypass DRM as long as there isn't any DRM? I guess that makes it's own kind of sense...
No the argument is that after you break it there's a huge amount of legal things you can do. Like watch a DVD you own on your computer.

I'll have to look up these "officially licensed DRM cracking tools" but I get the feeling that you're referring to something that looks official, but is still illegal.
I'm referring to DVD software. You can't watch a DVD on a computer without circumventing the DRM, because DVDs and Blu Ray don't include the key the way a game would. If you spend money on MPAA licensed software this is legal, if you use free software (or paid software they don't get a cut of) this is illegal, even though both are identical in function.
 

Nimzabaat

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Requia said:
I'm referring to DVD software. You can't watch a DVD on a computer without circumventing the DRM, because DVDs and Blu Ray don't include the key the way a game would. If you spend money on MPAA licensed software this is legal, if you use free software (or paid software they don't get a cut of) this is illegal, even though both are identical in function.
Now I have to ask, what country are you from? You could be referring to region-locking on DVDs. For example, I live in North America, therefore European region-locked DVDs won't work on my computer. However, I can watch any North American DVD on my computer with no problems. Region-locking is a different issue which has to do with different film rating standards. Australia and Germany are pretty draconian about which media they will allow their people to enjoy (as I understand it anyways and those were just examples that came to me at that moment). So breaking the region-lock on a DVD to watch it in a region that it's not rated for is still breaking a law, just not the ones this thread was dealing with.
 

TheMadDoctorsCat

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Austin Manning said:
So I keep running into the attitude that when we buy digital and even physical copies of games, we don't actually own them, we just have a temporary license to play them. It's not even among Publishers and Developers anymore, but gamers who are sharing the opinion. All I can think of is: what? Who decided this? Who signed off on it? I don't remember signing a contract stipulating that I was only renting that game for $60.

But!!! I hear some of you exclaim... "You signed an EULA, which stipulated that it was a license!" To which I reply "I signed nothing!" and I mean it too. I have never signed a sheet of paper in the presence of a witness as part of a deal between me and any publisher/developer.

This something that's been bugging me for a while: how legally binding are EULAs exactly? I mean, you don't actually sign any of them, it's just a button press. For all the company knows, I may have left the room to use the toilet and my new puppy might have just pawed at the controller. Also, what if it's a child who buys the game? I'm fairly sure that a minor's signature isn't legally binding in most nations.

Thoughts?
Well I recently had a quite interesting discussion in the forums about a copy of "Crysis" that I bought, then had refunded (for Steam credits, damn it) because it was legally impossible for me to comply with their EULA. To "agree", you apparently had to install a product called "Gamespy Comrade", which sounds like a Russian adware program if ever there was one. The program does indeed serve ads (which is confirmed in its own EULA) but what ISN'T present is any kind of a privacy policy. The link takes you to a webpage that no longer exists.

Three things should be noted here:

1) My concern here isn't "breaking the EULA" of a five-dollar game - what's going to happen, are the makers of "Crysis" going to sue me for buying their product? - but the fact that I'm apparently installing third-party ad-serving software with nothing whatsoever to tell me how it's using the data from my computer. We all know that some companies will try and get away with as much as they possibly can when it comes to this crapware. (Anybody else remember the Sony autorun rootkit?)

2) As several people in the forums pointed out, you don't NEED to install "Gamespy Comrade" to get "Crysis" to run. You need it for multiplayer (which I wasn't interested in anyway). There's nothing in the EULA that states that you have an option to NOT install "Gamespy Comrade" though - I had to find that out from the people on the forums.

3) As a couple of others pointed out, "Gamespy Comrade" is effectively dead - servers shut off, etc. Again, there was nothing with the documentation of the game that confirmed this to be the case.

All that aside, the "Crysis" EULA is a bafflingly complex labyrinthine wall of legalese that I'd imagine would be well beyond the capabilities of the average gamer to navigate. I've TRAINED in law and I had enough problems with it. It's ridiculous that this kind of thing should be needed; and when it's used, my first instinct is always: "Is there something hidden away in all of the jargon that's actually harmful?"

For example, are they going to rootkit my computer, install spyware-riddled browser "addons", or send all of my personal information to a dozen ad-serving companies? It pays to be paranoid when you KNOW they're out to get you! The problem with the Sony autorun CD fiasco thing wasn't that they did it - it was that they didn't let people KNOW that they were doing it. So it's perfectly ok for a company to install vulnerability-laden spyware on your computer, as long as they say they're doing it. Somewhere. Maybe in paragraph 2 on page 15 of the EULA, which is shown in such a way that you can't see more than three lines of it at once, in 8-point text size, or copy and paste the text into an easier-to-read format. Or something.

I'd like to see strict legislation on WHAT these EULAs say, and HOW they say it. Unfortunately I don't think this will happen until there's a major, major stink - and it's not the kind of issue that causes that kind of a stink to be raised.
 

Requia

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Nimzabaat said:
Requia said:
I'm referring to DVD software. You can't watch a DVD on a computer without circumventing the DRM, because DVDs and Blu Ray don't include the key the way a game would. If you spend money on MPAA licensed software this is legal, if you use free software (or paid software they don't get a cut of) this is illegal, even though both are identical in function.
Now I have to ask, what country are you from? You could be referring to region-locking on DVDs. For example, I live in North America, therefore European region-locked DVDs won't work on my computer. However, I can watch any North American DVD on my computer with no problems. Region-locking is a different issue which has to do with different film rating standards. Australia and Germany are pretty draconian about which media they will allow their people to enjoy (as I understand it anyways and those were just examples that came to me at that moment). So breaking the region-lock on a DVD to watch it in a region that it's not rated for is still breaking a law, just not the ones this thread was dealing with.
Nothing to do with region lock. DVDs are just flat out encrypted. Most computers come with DRM cracking software for DVDs (most commonly via a premium rather than basic version of windows in the post XP era), and you paid about 10 bucks for the privilege of it being legal instead of identical but illegal software.

Edit: And region locking has *nothing at all* to do with film rating standards. Region locking is to prevent Australians from buying cheaper yet identical North American DVDs.
 

SecondPrize

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Publishers certainly like saying that they're licences, but they haven't actually taken anyone to court yet to say so there. If they did they'd have to get past the problem where you don't agree to the eula until after you've already bought the product as well as explain why the first sale doctrine doesn't apply.
 

Eclectic Dreck

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Austin Manning said:
But!!! I hear some of you exclaim... "You signed an EULA, which stipulated that it was a license!" To which I reply "I signed nothing!" and I mean it too. I have never signed a sheet of paper in the presence of a witness as part of a deal between me and any publisher/developer.
Depending upon where you live, an electronic signature, such as clicking "I Agree" for an EULA, can easily be considered legally binding.
 

Something Amyss

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Requia said:
Nobody is 'making' anything happen, they're doing their damndest to ignore it. The button has always been equivalent to signing and there is absolutely no doubt about that.
If there's no doubt, why did the US have to sign it into law? For that matter, if it was always that way, why did the US have to sign it into law?
 

Nimzabaat

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Requia said:
Nothing to do with region lock. DVDs are just flat out encrypted. Most computers come with DRM cracking software for DVDs (most commonly via a premium rather than basic version of windows in the post XP era), and you paid about 10 bucks for the privilege of it being legal instead of identical but illegal software.
Well you got me there. I guess my computer must be too old for that because I can play any North American DVD without issues or having to download anything. I only run into problems with region-locked content. It still sounds like bullshit, but i'll take your word for it.

Requia said:
Edit: And region locking has *nothing at all* to do with film rating standards. Region locking is to prevent Australians from buying cheaper yet identical North American DVDs.
Not sure you're right on that account. Some of the content that Yahtzee reviews is illegal in Australia and has to be acquired through shady means (not gonna rat to anyone that matters though). It stands to reason they have the same restrictions against showing violent content in movies as they have in video games.
 

Requia

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Zachary Amaranth said:
Requia said:
Nobody is 'making' anything happen, they're doing their damndest to ignore it. The button has always been equivalent to signing and there is absolutely no doubt about that.
If there's no doubt, why did the US have to sign it into law? For that matter, if it was always that way, why did the US have to sign it into law?
They never signed it into law. But they sign pre-existing things into law all the time, like fair use was something put into place by the courts circa 1900 but the 1969 copyright act includes it as well.
 

Requia

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Nimzabaat said:
Requia said:
Nothing to do with region lock. DVDs are just flat out encrypted. Most computers come with DRM cracking software for DVDs (most commonly via a premium rather than basic version of windows in the post XP era), and you paid about 10 bucks for the privilege of it being legal instead of identical but illegal software.
Well you got me there. I guess my computer must be too old for that because I can play any North American DVD without issues or having to download anything. I only run into problems with region-locked content. It still sounds like bullshit, but i'll take your word for it.

Requia said:
Edit: And region locking has *nothing at all* to do with film rating standards. Region locking is to prevent Australians from buying cheaper yet identical North American DVDs.
Not sure you're right on that account. Some of the content that Yahtzee reviews is illegal in Australia and has to be acquired through shady means (not gonna rat to anyone that matters though). It stands to reason they have the same restrictions against showing violent content in movies as they have in video games.
And the MPAA doesn't give a rats ass about that. The DVD regions cross all sorts of different censorship boundaries.
 

Strazdas

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SinisterGehe said:
Digital signature is as legally valid and binding as any other agreement. Specially if it is connected to any piece of identification, phonenumber, ID, name, signature, account name... You get the idea. Even oral agreements made front of a witness or recorded is legally binding. (At least by Finnish law and EU standards).

Well if you are a minor you are not allowed to do such contract, this is in the law. But if you do make such contract it is the guardians fault. Basically the contract's terms can not be pressed upon you if you are under 13. And breaking term of contract is not criminal if you are under certain age (15 in Finland). But you guardian can be held accountable for your actions. (Depending on the local law to what extend)
But if you are minor, the generally quite universal idea in Western law is that, you need to consult your guardian, if you don't then it is the guardians fault that you didn't.

Also shops/retailers are not allowed to sell to minors if the game has a contract like that (it is marked on the box if there is) if they sell it to minor it is according to EU standards a criminal act.
On internet there is a reason you need to have a credit card/debit card to purchase ANYTHING. Even Paypal is required to ask for age verification in some countries. Because at least in EU you can not have a card if you are not in a legally binding age. Banks are not allowed to give you one. So that is why it can be used as age verification and digitally sign contracts.
Some banks offer minor cards that are tied to parents accounts but by law usually you can not use it online (Visa does this for example - you can only have a Visa electron that works online if you are over the local legal age (18 in FInland for internet purchases))

Of course kids will always find loopholes but it will always fall to the guardians to make sure they don't do anything illegal - it is called parenting.
Digital signature is valid. Pressing "i agree" button however is not a digital signature. in fact theres quite an encryption in digital signtures that are made to be hard to fake. Minors do not have digital signatures, at least not legally.
You are correct that EU laws do not allow to sell content to bellow the rating age (one of the stupidest laws in my opinion), however elsewhere, for example US, there is no such law and a 8 year old can legally buy GTA5. however at least in US the retail shops seems to self-regulate that to the point of being equally enforced sadly.

Our banks here in Lithuania (which is part of EU) give credit cards from the age of 16. Granted they are limited credit cards, but they work with paypal from what i heard. Legal binding age is 18 here. Its true that a guardian must sign agreement to give this card, but the card is given in your name.

The most famosue loophole i heard of (not available in my country) is pre-paid cards, which people can use online. I guess since its pre-paid its not like a kid is going to waste money he doesnt have though.

FoolKiller said:
And that's the point where I would download it from wherever I can find it. It's not piracy as I've already paid to use the license.
Rules of this forums does not allow a meaninful answer. please refer to "Use Our Forums Appropriately" section and be careful.

Nielas said:
Ever hear of a verbal contract? They are just as binding as a written contract. They are simply not given the same weight since they are extremely hard to prove without having witnesses. It is also why many jurisdiction require certain types of contracts to be written down and signed (eg real estate sales) since these types of contracts are deemed to be too important to be in a verbal form.

If I tell you that I will pay you $100 for mowing my lawn and you accept the offer, we have a legally binding contract and you can sue me if I refuse to pay after you mowed the lawn.
You have a point with the lunacy introduced couple years ago called verbal contracts. However that is not equivalent to EULAs. Nor can these contracts supersede the current laws.

Nimzabaat said:
That's like saying giving someone the date-rape drug =/= rape. Mods are legal. "Cracking" is the term for illegally removing the copy protection from something. The legal terms for things tend to be more boring.

Examples:
Logging in with your username and password = legal / hacking = illegal
Removing the copy protection with the permission of the softwares owners (ala GoG) = legal / cracking = illegal
Consensual sex = legal / rape = illegal
your false equivalence does not make you any righter.
No, giving somone date-rape drug is not the same as raping somone.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_rape_drug
"The three drugs most commonly used for DFSA are alcohol[8][9] and two prescription-strength sleep aids".
Alcohol is a most commonly used date-rape drug. therefore according to you giving someone alcohol = raping.
sorry, but this makes no sense.

zumbledum said:
Its been 5 years since i bought a game non digitally so i honestly dont have a clue what percentage of modern games require steam, if its up to 100% as you are saying then i think its pretty clear your in a small ie non existent minority.

but you still have choices, if PC gaming isnt for you most of the games can be picked up on consoles, or there are a lot of other hobbies available. there really isnt a gun to your head.
you would be hard pressed buying a PC game released this year that does not force you to use Steam, Origin or Uplay. and i dont mean it gives the choice of the 3. Ubisoft games is Uplay. EA games is Origin only. and plenty of others are Steam only. In fact the discs are a slower install than steam download and since you are FORCED to aknowledged the game via steam key anyway they may as well just sell steam keys in the shop (yes i know they sell the discs for people who have bad internet).
I agree it is quite clear that people like me who does not like steam is a minority. That does not mean we should write off minorities just because there are less than the majority.

Your example of choices are equal to if only way to getting to work was overpriced taxi service and they told you you still got a choice you can quit your job and starve. Hardly a choice of getting to work now is it. I like PC gaming and i want to game on PC. I want choices in gaming on PC, not choices that make me stop playing PC.

Nimzabaat said:
No there aren't.
you were given plenty of examples. you are wrong.

Nimzabaat said:
Not sure you're right on that account. Some of the content that Yahtzee reviews is illegal in Australia and has to be acquired through shady means (not gonna rat to anyone that matters though). It stands to reason they have the same restrictions against showing violent content in movies as they have in video games.
Not true. or at least not fully. The Auastralian laws are interesting in that if a videogame is not given a rating and not allowed to be sold in the country, it is still legal to import it from another country. this is a loophole people have been exploiting for years.
Most of the "shady means" you mention is usually done to avoid price discrimination (120 dollars for a new game? yeah...)

Also regions do not fit the law structures like that though. the theory is quite bogus due to how regions are set up. Regions were set up and is still used for simple thing: price discrimination. they know that they can get away with overpricing games on R1 and R2, while on R5 (thats russia and china btw) they know they will sell only if they sell it for less). Thing is, online is slowly but inevitably breaking the regions. When gta 4 came out for PC a lot of people i know bought a russian version at the shop (R5) for less than half of European version (R2), then downloaded installer in english and used the russian key to play it.
 

Nielas

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Strazdas said:
Nielas said:
Ever hear of a verbal contract? They are just as binding as a written contract. They are simply not given the same weight since they are extremely hard to prove without having witnesses. It is also why many jurisdiction require certain types of contracts to be written down and signed (eg real estate sales) since these types of contracts are deemed to be too important to be in a verbal form.

If I tell you that I will pay you $100 for mowing my lawn and you accept the offer, we have a legally binding contract and you can sue me if I refuse to pay after you mowed the lawn.
You have a point with the lunacy introduced couple years ago called verbal contracts. However that is not equivalent to EULAs. Nor can these contracts supersede the current laws.

???

Couple years ago?

Verbal contracts are the oldest form of contract humans have. Before the invention of writing people were making verbal contracts with each other and expecting the other party to abide by them. Two cavemen making a trade were using a verbal contract.

No contract can supersede the law of the land. However, it seems that many people using that argument don't fully understand what the laws on the matter actually are. Most EULA's simply restate the existing copyright laws and applicable contract law.
 

Nimzabaat

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Strazdas said:
Nimzabaat said:
That's like saying giving someone the date-rape drug =/= rape. Mods are legal. "Cracking" is the term for illegally removing the copy protection from something. The legal terms for things tend to be more boring.

Examples:
Logging in with your username and password = legal / hacking = illegal
Removing the copy protection with the permission of the softwares owners (ala GoG) = legal / cracking = illegal
Consensual sex = legal / rape = illegal
your false equivalence does not make you any righter.
No, giving somone date-rape drug is not the same as raping somone.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_rape_drug
"The three drugs most commonly used for DFSA are alcohol[8][9] and two prescription-strength sleep aids".
Alcohol is a most commonly used date-rape drug. therefore according to you giving someone alcohol = raping.
sorry, but this makes no sense.
Correction then. It's like saying giving someone the date-rape drug and then raping them =/= rape. Happy now?

By the way, most people accuse people of "false equivalence" when they're losing the argument and need an out without being able to think of anything usable. It's as bad as throwing the whole "strawman" thing in there without knowing what it actually means.
Strazdas said:
Nimzabaat said:
No there aren't.
you were given plenty of examples. you are wrong.
I wasn't given a single valid example. There is a big difference.

EDIT: All the examples I was given seem to have been flagged for endorsing illegal activity. That pretty much speaks for itself. Well okay, they are good examples, they just good examples of what not to do.

So please note that "cracking" refers to the illegal removal of copy protection. If you are given permission by the copyright holder to remove the copy protection that's what it is called. And please don't endorse "cracking" in this forum as it breaks the rules of conduct. Which is really advice some one should have dropped earlier :(