GeoHot and the difference between hacking and homebrewing.

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QuadFish

God Damn Sorcerer
Dec 25, 2010
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EDIT: Yay, my 2[sup]7[/sup]th post!

EDIT2: Apparently I didn't stress this enough: George Hotz did not open the door to piracy. Maybe, but if so then it's a door before another set of large wooden doors, an iron double gate and a lava moat.

(I'll probably end up adding to this as my brain stops being numb and I remember something I forgot to mention.)

So clearly there's a lot of spite regarding hackers at the moment what with the PSN debacle. Some people have taken the time to curse George Hotz for releasing the PS3's security key or something like that.

But I get the feeling, partially because of all the general misgivings about hackers, piracy etc., that most people don't have a particularly good idea of what actually happens in the console modding scene and as a result are just aiming insults in modders' general direction. I say modders because there's a big difference between a 'hacker' and a homebrew user.

Basically, doing any software modding from the ground up on a console made by someone else is very, very difficult and adjusting already existing systems is about as hard. A lot of people seem to think that Hotz opened the gates to PS3 piracy and one person even suggested to me that he demonstrated how to do it. That is a complete lie.

I've dabbled in Wii softmodding (the passive, consumerist kind where you just try stuff other people have made with not much idea how they actually did it) and it was one thing to install the basic system (The Homebrew Channel) and then download a program that backed up my Gamecube saves to an SD card. But it was quite another to make it accept my pirated copy of Metroid Prime after I admitted defeat after about 3 months and stopped searching for the original disc. Partially because, despite apparently popular opinion, most homebrew developers actually love the console and don't want you to pirate it to death. If you don't believe me, go to [a href=http://wiibrew.org/]Wiibrew.org[/a]. Now find the article where it tells you how to install software to pirate games. Go on, I'll wait.
Find anything? Didn't think so.
Even though I managed it, it did take a lot of effort and time, and a lot of prior knowledge about what I was looking for. I did it all for Metroid Prime...

Anyone who has the technical expertise to write their own firmware that gives them unlimited PSN downloads almost definitely has a back-door to let them install and run it already. Those are the tiny minority of programmers who are legitimately causing trouble but they are far distant from the average joe modder. Really all Hotz has done is make the first steps into an easier homebrew development environment so keen newcomers can write some bit of code that gives them an extra capability Sony wouldn't. Being able to save those huge Gamecube saves from my tiny 52-block memory card onto the nearest enormous 2 GB SD card was the most useful tool I've ever had on the machine and without the basic cracking of the console there is absolutely no way that program could have ever come to light.

And if you ever thought modders were having an easy time casually installing this stuff and pirating away, there's always the threat of getting bricked the fateful moment you hit "OK. Install" or whenever the next firmware update comes out. Realistically there are very few people who are willing to ever run that risk, even when it comes to hardware mods (since they usually require pulling your valuable machine to bits), so the actual proportion of owners who do any modding is very low.

In fact, a lot of people predicting the death of the PS3 (presumably...) probably aren't even aware that the Wii homebrew scene has existed for a few years now, despite the fact that the Wii hasn't fallen into a bankrupt hell hole of piracy and is in fact still selling games like hotcakes. Sony may have reacted necessarily with the PSN takedown but this will never be the death of the PS3. In a few weeks it will be forgotten and nothing will have truly changed for the average user.

So that's all I can think of right now since I just fizzled my brain writing effectively a half essay (682 words from here), but before I go, please don't accuse me of being a dirty pirate at this point. Just click [a href=https://steamcommunity.com/id/hamishtym]here[/a] and notice how many games I legitimately bought on Steam before you start flaming.

tl;dr The people who steal info from PSN are very different from George Hotz, who is very different from your average pirate, who is very different from your average homebrew user.

Here's another tl;dr from xXSnowyXx that I liked:
Short version for lazy people: Homebrew is free, home-made applications for your platform. To use homebrew you need to do some tricky things to your console-things that can also be used to make piracy possible (with substantially more tinkering). The Wii and PSP have massive homebrew scenes, yet they are not dead (or at least the Wii isn't, the PSP is on its way out...selling mine on eBay right now). They also have significant piracy problems, yet so do the PS3 and xBox...and as far as I know they aren't that popular for brewers.
 

Zantos

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Jan 5, 2011
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Firstly, congratulations on your posts, just 2 times more and you're out of computer binary!

Secondly, thanks for this. I've been sort of keeping and eye on whats been going on between Gears 3 beta matches, with a sort of bemused and confused look about what's happening. This has actually explained what's been going on to start all this mess.

I'm sure the users who simply like to homebrew will also thank you for setting them apart from the pirates and hackers (incidentally I only read this because I thought it was about beer).

If we don't see you again on here I think we can just assume you've been black bagged by either Sony or Nintendo. In that case god help you.
 

QuadFish

God Damn Sorcerer
Dec 25, 2010
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Zantos said:
(incidentally I only read this because I thought it was about beer).
I always think Homebrew sounds funny when I'm talking about consoles, but hey, I didn't come up with the name.

Also, I'm glad I could clear up whatever it is you wanted to know :) My two main fears were that 1) it would be too confusing and 2) people would stop listening and start yelling names but I guess I chose the right forum.

Also, a lot of this is way too confusing for me so I think it did come out a little disoriented.
 

erztez

New member
Oct 16, 2009
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Generic Gamer said:
The problem is that it could well have been a firmware mod that allowed a user to spoof high level access, this really could be GeoHotz' handiwork enabling this. It's a nice idea doing the 'cleaning up misinformation' post but it really could be that they're right this time.

I use custom firmware on my PSP until recently when I reset to the official firmware, so I'm hardly alien to the idea of custom software on consoles.
No...it couldn't.
Sorry to break it to you, but it doesn't work like that.
 

SnowyGamester

Tech Head
Oct 18, 2009
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That's a rather good explanation of homebrew, though a little tl;dr for my liking. Though I don't think you mentioned hacking in there. It isn't really related to the subject, but it was in the title. Perhaps you meant to say piracy instead, but just thought hacking because of all the recent PSN business.

Short (but detailed) version for lazy people: Homebrew is free, home-made applications for your platform. To use homebrew you need to do some tricky things to your console-things that can also be used to make piracy possible (with substantially more tinkering). The Wii and PSP have massive homebrew scenes, yet they are not dead (or at least the Wii isn't, the PSP is on its way out...selling mine on eBay right now). They also have significant piracy problems, yet so do the PS3 and xBox...and as far as I know they aren't that popular for brewers.
 

QuadFish

God Damn Sorcerer
Dec 25, 2010
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Generic Gamer said:
The problem is that it could well have been a firmware mod that allowed a user to spoof high level access, this really could be GeoHotz' handiwork enabling this.
That's entirely possible, even though I still maintain that anyone who can make a firmware mod can probably do so without Hotz' work.

But really my main point is that the people who do this are a very small minority and far distant from the average homebrew user. The other thing misconception I really dislike is that Hotz encourages or even accepts piracy, so that's the gist of what I'm pointing out.
 

Aurgelmir

WAAAAGH!
Nov 11, 2009
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Generic Gamer said:
The problem is that it could well have been a firmware mod that allowed a user to spoof high level access, this really could be GeoHotz' handiwork enabling this. It's a nice idea doing the 'cleaning up misinformation' post but it really could be that they're right this time.

I use custom firmware on my PSP until recently when I reset to the official firmware, so I'm hardly alien to the idea of custom software on consoles.
Thats just it, when you open up for Homebrew you open up for the Piracy part of it. Which is why companies like to keep their system closed.

I once bought a homebrew memorycard thing for my PS2 in order to play an imported game. Did it work? No. Did making a image copy of the game and hacking the image work with the homebrew card? Yes.
So did I really have to buy the game? No, unless I wanted to support the developer (which I did), but all in all it enabled me the possibility to pirate if I wanted to. (Which I didn't because this was a year AFTER the PS3 game out and I didn't really want to play any other PS2 games :p)

But the point stands Homebrewing opens up for piracy, which is most likely a bigger usage of the modding/brewing merchendice out there.

Look at the R4, M3 etc memorycard readers for the DS. They were probably used by homebrewers also, but mainly it let you pirate like crazy.
 

QuadFish

God Damn Sorcerer
Dec 25, 2010
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Aurgelmir said:
But the point stands Homebrewing opens up for piracy, which is most likely a bigger usage of the modding/brewing merchendice out there.
It's sort of like saying that having a front door opens up a bank for being robbed.
It obviously helps but that line of secret crypto-text doesn't actually make the backup launcher, does it?
 

SnowyGamester

Tech Head
Oct 18, 2009
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Aurgelmir said:
Thats just it, when you open up for Homebrew you open up for the Piracy part of it. Which is why companies like to keep their system closed.
imo this is part of the problem, making their systems too closed. Something I like about the Android platform for mobiles is that you can install basically anything onto your phone with little trouble. Does the platform have piracy? Yes, though it isn't exactly out of control. It also sells a metric shit-tonne of apps and games...the same apps you can download from the internets and install with a free app you can get off the official marketplace. I'm sure a lot of it has to do with how incredibly cheap everything is, but it doesn't mean it isn't possible to allow homebrew to be installed with limited system access (which is what Android does...though there are some nice extra things it can do if you jailbreak the system too).
 

Aurgelmir

WAAAAGH!
Nov 11, 2009
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xXSnowyXx said:
Aurgelmir said:
Thats just it, when you open up for Homebrew you open up for the Piracy part of it. Which is why companies like to keep their system closed.
imo this is part of the problem, making their systems too closed. Something I like about the Android platform for mobiles is that you can install basically anything onto your phone with little trouble. Does the platform have piracy? Yes, though it isn't exactly out of control. It also sells a metric shit-tonne of apps and games...the same apps you can download from the internets and install with a free app you can get off the official marketplace. I'm sure a lot of it has to do with how incredibly cheap everything is, but it doesn't mean it isn't possible to allow homebrew to be installed with limited system access (which is what Android does...though there are some nice extra things it can do if you jailbreak the system too).
I am not saying they are right to keep it so closed, but it is a fact.

And to everyone else that quoted me, yeah sure homebrew happens a lot, but so does piracy based on a lot of homebrew tech...

I am all for homebrewing and a more open system (Yay Android) but it comes with its own price.
 

Aerodyamic

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Aug 14, 2009
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Is firmware what a cougar buys some after she gets things 'surgical adjustmented'? Seriously, that's how much I understood about this conversation.
 

Buzz Killington_v1legacy

Likes Good Stories About Bridges
Aug 8, 2009
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Aerodyamic said:
Is firmware what a cougar buys some after she gets things 'surgical adjustmented'? Seriously, that's how much I understood about this conversation.
Firmware is kind of a gray area between hardware and software--it's code that stored in hardware, but able to be replaced if necessary. It's meant for embedded-but-changeable things like, say, your phone's operating system, or the program that runs your computer's hard-drive controller.
 

QuadFish

God Damn Sorcerer
Dec 25, 2010
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Hardcore_gamer said:
The problem with Homebrew is that it opens the door to piracy for people who would probably not have bothered otherwise.

"Its not my fault that some people use it to pirate" excuse only really works when the people that are suppose to be using the tech for legal things only aren't the minority with the rest using it for illegal means.

I support consumer rights, but I don't support Homebrew because I just don't see the sense in making it easier for countless pirates and self entitled shits to pirate their asses off so that the 12 or so honest people who don't use homebrew to pirate can enjoy their homebrew in peace.
That was my point. The pirates are absolutely the minority because the legit, mainstream homebrew developers make it insanely difficult to pirate anything by making sure it isn't condoned. On top of that most piracy-allowing modifications are quite extreme and way too risky for most people to consider. I won't name any names, but the mod I used replaced every single operating mini-system ('IOS', like a miniature OS, but there's about 200 of them) on the console with a modified version because that's the only way to make it reliable.

Even then the games still break sometimes, such as the lack of voice acting in Starfox Adventures or occasional black screens in Metroid Prime 3. I swear, I almost wanted to do a factory reset after it froze right after I beat the final boss. Those were legit discs too, but are still affected by the modified IOSes.

Trust me, that door still needs fixing if it wants to open properly.

If you can support the idea of freedom to own a gun (which is actually difficult in Australia), you can support homebrew. And guess what. Homebrew won't even kill you if you misuse it! That's a good deal.

Aerodyamic said:
Is firmware what a cougar buys some after she gets things 'surgical adjustmented'? Seriously, that's how much I understood about this conversation.
Rofling. That absolutely made my day.