How Do You Prove Something Doesn't Exist?

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Spoonfoon

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Aug 2, 2010
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It is sometimes possible to display that it is impossible for a phenomenon to occur. That is effectively the same as proving that it is non-existent.
 

Taldeer

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Apr 15, 2009
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blakfayt said:
The absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence. Basically, you can't prove something isn't there, just because there is no evidence, which means you can't disprove something, EVER.
While I agree completely with the first part of this statement, and it's a very good answer to the OP question, I don't agree with the latter statement that you can't disprove something ever. You can't prove that something isn't there by not finding evidence that it is there, but you can prove it isn't there by finding evidence that it, in fact, isn't.
 

Sojoez

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Nov 24, 2009
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Carl Sagan's quote can be used in two different ways.
Namely aliens.
We haven't seen and aliens therefore they don't exist. However the universe is so incredibly large that the possibility is there for them to exist. Therefore, the absence of evidence does not mean evidence of absence.
However, when someone claims to have seen aliens he needs proof to assert his claim. Because there absence of evidence DOES mean that he is lying.

In short. "Absence of evidence does not imply evidence of absence" only works in theoretical principles.
 

Chris646

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Jan 3, 2011
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You can prove something doesn't exist by going onto Google and searching for what you're asking about.
But in all seriousness, you can prove something does not exist, within reason. I could say that there is a firebreathing dragon in my backyard, but you can easily disprove that by observing my backyard.
 

DanDanikov

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Dec 28, 2008
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ThePinkAcidSmurf said:
Kirkby said:
Technically if the Universe if infinite then everything that can exist must exist somewhere = P
It is not.
What I think he means is that if reality is infinite...

The problem is that infinite possibilities and infinite reality are mutually exclusive.

- Given that in an infinite reality, where anything that can happen will happen, everything that can happen must be limited to prevent paradox (because you cannot have a set of all sets- it cannot contain itself).

- A finite reality, anything could happen, but because it's finite, it's only some of them do (so in some ways, everything is conceivable, rather than possible).
 

Amphoteric

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Jun 8, 2010
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I can disprove the existence of things inside a certain area, I mean I can prove that there are no australians in my living room.

You can't disprove anything completely though, except in maths. You can disprove that 2+2=7 by proving that 2+2=4
 

Kirkby

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May 3, 2010
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flamingjimmy said:
Kirkby said:
Technically if the Universe if infinite then everything that can exist must exist somewhere = P
That does not follow at all.

For example there are an infinite number of odd numbers, but none of them end in 2, no matter how high you count.
Ah but you didnt read my statement correctly. Anything that CAN exist will exist somewhere. Meaning that if it cannot exist through the laws of science and math it will not exist. An odd number ending in two goes against the basic fundamentals of maths and thus cannot exist anywhere.
 
Feb 14, 2008
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*many a comment with:*
Basically you can't...
I beg to differ

How I disprove something's existance?
Ask you to produce proof of the contrary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophic_burden_of_proof
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_burden_of_evidence
 

Kirkby

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May 3, 2010
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ThePinkAcidSmurf said:
Kirkby said:
Technically if the Universe if infinite then everything that can exist must exist somewhere = P
It is not.
But if it was.... = P

brendonnelly said:
flamingjimmy said:
Kirkby said:
Technically if the Universe if infinite then everything that can exist must exist somewhere = P
That does not follow at all.

For example there are an infinite number of odd numbers, but none of them end in 2, no matter how high you count.
Also the universe is not infinite, conservation of mass/energy :p
Edit: To weigh in, the onus of proof should fall to those trying to prove existence, not those trying to prove a lack thereof.
That was the point i was hoping people would pick up on. The IF bit of what i said.. But u did so cookie to u (extra cookies for bringing equations into it) xD Though it does ask an interesting question as too whats after the universe if it isnt infinite...

i also agree with ur edit.
 

Alphakirby

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May 22, 2009
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Well you can't if it doesn't exist then it's impossible to get evidence of it because you don't know what it does. Not to say that everything can exist,obviously the 50 billion people who tried to find the loch ness monster or bigfoot and failed have to be showing a sign.
 

flamingjimmy

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Jan 11, 2010
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Kirkby said:
flamingjimmy said:
Kirkby said:
Technically if the Universe if infinite then everything that can exist must exist somewhere = P
That does not follow at all.

For example there are an infinite number of odd numbers, but none of them end in 2, no matter how high you count.
Ah but you didnt read my statement correctly. Anything that CAN exist will exist somewhere. Meaning that if it cannot exist through the laws of science and math it will not exist. An odd number ending in two goes against the basic fundamentals of maths and thus cannot exist anywhere.
Ok, fine then, it still doesn't follow.

Why would the universe being infinite mean that everything that 'can exist' (whatever that means outside of maths) would?
 
May 29, 2011
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Amphoteric said:
I can disprove the existence of things inside a certain area, I mean I can prove that there are no australians in my living room.

You can't disprove anything completely though, except in maths. You can disprove that 2+2=7 by proving that 2+2=4
Not necessarily. There's still an infinite amount of ways you could be wrong about that.
 
Jun 16, 2010
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Aurgelmir said:
flamingjimmy said:
Kirkby said:
Technically if the Universe if infinite then everything that can exist must exist somewhere = P
That does not follow at all.

For example there are an infinite number of odd numbers, but none of them end in 2, no matter how high you count.
Not only that, some concepts are man made and that means that if would only exist if you the person believed that what you were seeing is in fact that man made concept. religious Gods is a good example of man made concept that you most likely will not find in the universe, and if you do find a "god" is it really still a god?
I think he was talking about Multiverse Theory, where what he said is potentially correct.

Because the universe isn't even technically infinite. At any given point in time it exists in a finite amount of space. It's just expanding constantly, so it can be conceived of as 'infinite' as far as we're concerned.
 

Hawgh

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Dec 24, 2007
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Proof by contradiction.

Use_Imagination_here said:
Amphoteric said:
I can disprove the existence of things inside a certain area, I mean I can prove that there are no australians in my living room.

You can't disprove anything completely though, except in maths. You can disprove that 2+2=7 by proving that 2+2=4
Not necessarily. There's still an infinite amount of ways you could be wrong about that.
Produce one. Please.
 

TheDrunkNinja

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Jun 12, 2009
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Simon Pettersson said:
How do you prove that something exist?
You show it to them.
What if you can´t see it?
You let them feel it.
What if it has no scent or surface?

Well eh ... ah I have nothing.

If anyone can continue this then maybe we can have a answer.

If you can´t prove that it exist it doesn´t exist.
Well my thoughts anyway, I belive in what I can See, touch and smell.

And if no one has seen,touched or smelled whats supposed to exist then it doesn´t exist. Except when you found it.
Thoughts don't exist.
 

captain_dalan

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Feb 1, 2011
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Vohn_exel said:
b3nn3tt said:
You can't, quite simply. But in a situation where this kind of thing arises, the onus of proof is on whoever claims that the thing does exist. So, if I were to claim that Avo and Skorm (to use your example) don't exist and you claim that they do, it's up to you to prove that they do, because it would be impossible for me to prove that they don't.
This. I'm pretty open minded but I shouldn't have to prove that something doesn't exist. It's much harder to prove that it does.
Seconded; the burden of proof argument may be old and stale, but it's there for a reason...it's a matter of logic and convention if you like, as the sides of the world...