Fieldy409 said:
Silvanus said:
Ironman126 said:
Booze might not be food, but dammit if it doesn't do in a pinch.
Stout certainly does in a pinch. Some of them are so dense, they're like drinking bread.
I read somewhere once the original idea behind Bread was as a portable source of food that kept preserved by the alcohol, and that they had much lower alcohol content. Then we realised how fun it was to smash 20 of them down and made higher alcohol content ones.
Might be bullshit though.
Basically there is an ongoing debate based on uncertain archaeological evidence, as to which came first: The Bread or The Beer. Part of the problem is that evidence has been found of germinating cereal grains at a time when it wasn't thought that we made beer, but we did make bread. Some people take that as evidence of brewing, while others assume it was spontaneous fermentation that wasn't a desirable outcome. It's a big deal, because as it stands there are two big narratives out there in academia:
Narrative A: Humans were hunter gatherers, but at some time in the past we engaged in some primitive agriculture. Mostly this involved gathering wild barley when it was in season, then storing it for lean times. When you store grain either for later eating, or planting, sometimes it gets wet and germinates. If it's hot and sunny later, it might dry out, and that process can give you a malted grain. It would have been a pretty nice snack, or it might have rained again, harder this time. Now the malted barley is swimming in water, and with wild yeast or bacteria it starts to ferment. Our ancestor comes back to retrieve his grain, and finds this bubbling sludge with a funky smell. He's hungry, so he tastes it, and it's good![footnote]It's also incredibly nutritious. People in ancient Egypt were given their rations in beer for example.[/footnote] People get much more interested in barley, even though it's somewhat difficult to gather. This drives people to gather in larger groups and engage in agriculture at the level of planting and harvesting crops. The surplus of grains need to be reliably turned into compact, portable nutrition (as you said) and so bread is invented.
Narrative B: Humans were hunter gatherers, but at some time they started to gather in larger and larger groups. They would have been harvesting wild cereal grains, and at some point they made the connection that it was possible to plant and harvest them. This allowed the formation of even larger groups, which drove social and technological development. The need for a compact and portable source of nutrition, and a way to handle the problem of surplus grains leads to the invention of bread. The process described in Narrative A, whereby stored grain spontaneously germinates and ferments happens in this context, now that it's likely to find clay containers full of grain anywhere you find humans. Beer is born.
It's hard to find evidence that conclusively supports one narrative over another at this point, and not necessarily likely that it will be found any time soon.