azukar said:
What I'd like to see, and maybe this is completely unrealistic, is the day when we all just stop being afraid of people who aren't like us, and shed our own guilt about it too. I don't see why we can't call a majority position "normal" without the inference that "abnormal" or "different" are bad things.
Oh, I completely agree with you on this. If I were to try and sum up the queer side of the argument in a pithy slogan, it'd prolly go like, "Yes, we're different. If you don't like it, fuck you."
Queer activism by and large embraces abnormality and seeks to make the spectrum of human sexuality and gender identity visible and acceptable to the general pop. This necessarily entails challenging and fighting back against a variety of oppressive ideas and institutions within society.
Homonormative assimilation accepts the prejudice against the abnormal. Folks adhering to this view are more interested in codifying and enforcing a set of behaviors and appearances for members of the LGBT community that the similarly prejudiced general pop can accept as normal. Those who are willing and able to conform to this ideal will do quite well for themselves within this paradigm, while those who are not or cannot can kick rocks.
I'm in the former camp.
Techno Squidgy said:
The idea of the male as the protector and the female as the child bearer probably originated as a primal thing necessary for the continuation of the species while we were still at threat from predators. Considering the rather slow rate at which humans produce offspring it would have been necessary for the males to protect the females while they were pregnant and vulnerable so as to preserve the continuation of the pack/tribe/whatever.
On the contrary, these roles originated as a way to
limit population. The biggest problem that hunter-gatherer societies faced was availability of resources. Tribes/groups had no way to increase their land's carrying capacity, so population levels needed to be relatively stable. Infant/child mortality was incredibly high compared to what it is in modern societies, but mortality dropped off immensely every year the kid remained alive. (The whole "average life expectancy of 30" thing is
very misleading, since it averages in a large number of infant/child deaths.) And all it takes is two children who grow up to have two children apiece to achieve the replacement rate.
According to this paper [http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/faculty/gurven/papers/GurvenKaplan2007pdr.pdf], which surveyed extant pre-industrial civs:
On average 57 percent, 64 percent, and 67 percent of children born survive to age 15 years among hunter-gatherers, forager-horticulturalists, and acculturated hunter-gatherers. Of those who reach age 15, 64 percent of traditional hunter-gatherers and 61 percent of forager-horticulturalists reach age 45. The acculturated hunter-gatherers show lower
young adult mortality rates, with 79 percent surviving to age 45, conditional on reaching age 15.
So if we lowball it and say 50% of children live long enough to reproduce, the average woman only needs to be pregnant for 36 months (3 years) of her life.
The actual reason women in these societies didn't do all the same jobs as men (specifically big-game hunting) was family planning. A woman who nurses and stays with her child can remain infertile anywhere from 1 to 3 years after giving birth (lactational amenorrhea.)
Considering how... reluctant, to say the least, people are to be all, "You're right, it would be illogical for us to have sex," it's pretty much the best way to limit population in hunter-gatherer societies that would quickly outstrip their resources and collapse were they to reproduce unchecked. (Incidentally, this illustrates beautifully why the abstinence-only sex-ed crowd is so dumb.)
Techno Squidgy said:
I'm not sure. I've never felt pressured to act a certain way because I'm biologically male but that doesn't mean others haven't. It's a large and complex issue that I don't really know where I fit into.
Consider the incredible pressure put on boys and men to reject anything stereotypically feminine. Consider how readily boys and men who engage in behavior, wear clothes/makeup/hairstyles, pursue hobbies or professions, or consume media that are seen as "feminine" are denigrated as sissies, girly, faggy, bitches, or pussies. There is incredible social pressure put on all boys and men to conform to gender roles.