Dreiko said:
I've been struggling to respond to this one, because I think if you start from the standpoint that propaganda is about converting people to weird ideologies, then it's going to be quite fundamentally difficult for you to have any kind of critical perspective on the media you consume.
No modern, liberal person is going to sit down and watch
Der Ewige Jude and come away "converted" into an anti-semite. That doesn't mean the film was a failure, or that it didn't influence its viewers, but it did so within the normal limitations of what is possible with media effects. It isn't aimed at people who aren't anti-semitic, rather it assumes that its viewers are already anti-semitic and thus will be willing to accept information which justifies their emotional biases. The goal is not to convert people to anti-semitism, but to shape their existing anti-semitism into a racial consciousness which would ultimately justify the detention and extermination of millions of Jewish people, and it worked. The film was a huge cultural turning point and helped to ready the German people for more radical anti-semitic policies, but it didn't make them anti-semitic in the first place. They already were.
That's why they couldn't see the attempt to influence them which would be obvious and easy to reject for a modern viewer, because they were being told things they already wanted to believe.
The reverse is also true. If someone sees a movie or game with minorities in prominent roles and perceives it merely as an attempt to emotionally manipulate or "convert" them into liking or feeling sympathetic to those minorities, then they're actually revealing their preexisting beliefs and emotional biases. Rather than assuming, as would be normal, that the media is coming from a standpoint of appealing to those who can already like or feel sympathetic towards minority characters, they can only percieve an attempt to emotionally manipulate or convert
them, someone who does not already like or feel sympathetic towards minorities, to some kind of crazy political agenda of, you know, not being prejudiced.
This does not mean that such media itself is not propaganda, but it's only propaganda in the sense that all media is made from a political standpoint, and if your political standpoint is that there's nothing wrong with being an ethnic minority or being LGBT, then the inclusion of such characters is not inherently politically motivated, and certainly isn't intended as some kind of conspiratorial effort to "convert" people.
The reality is that all media, including games, has a political standpoint. Every piece of media is appealing to emotional biases in its audience, and some of those biases will have political consequences. If those biases are continually reinforced and normalised to the point that they doesn't seem "political" any more, then the media has influenced the political stance of its audience. This is not a side effect, it is part of the intended effect. Media exists, after all, to influence the emotions of its audience (usually to entertain them or make them happy). It can make you care about something which is purely fictional, and yes, conversely it can make you less caring of things which really happen by presenting them in a fictional context. Propaganda isn't some special genre of media that exists to "convert" people, it's simply a technique for exploiting that capacity of media to play with your emotions, and uses it to influence political beliefs.
If you're looking for the propagandistic elements in media, don't look at what "crazy ideology" you think it's trying to convert you to. Look at how it makes you feel, or is trying to make you feel, and then ask if feeling that way has political consequences.