At their inception, these scholarships were a force for positive change. Now they still reach the economically disadvantaged kids they were originally meant to... but they're also a source of division along racial lines. As to the question "Are they racist?" ...well:
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Definition of RACISM [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/racist?show=0&t=1291420649]
1: a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race -nope, they're not that...
2: racial prejudice or discrimination -technically, yes. This is discrimination
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Now, before we head off into knee-jerk land, how about we actually define discrimination in this context.
Definition of DISCRIMINATION [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/discrimination]
1a : the act of discriminating -rather vague, but yes. Technically, someone at the grocery store choosing between two different cuts of meat is discriminating as well, though.
b : the process by which two stimuli differing in some aspect are responded to differently -nope
2: the quality or power of finely distinguishing -not such a fine distinction... actually quite easy, so no.
3a : the act, practice, or an instance of discriminating categorically rather than individually -yes. It is most certainly this
b : prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action, or treatment -aaaand here's the clincher.
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To determine whether this is racially motivated prejudice, one must ask...
Is the program not offered to people who are not black because those people aren't poor enough to need these scholarships? Or is this simply a case of policy that hasn't changed along with social climate where poverty is no longer entirely polarized by ethnic background? Is this worthy of finger-pointing, or simply another in a long line of outdated rules which has yet to be addressed, simply because change is difficult?
So should the rules be changed? I say yes. Are they some sort of racially motivated conspiracy to give money to only one group of poverty-stricken kids? I say no.