I am speaking historically, since the end of WWII and the end of American occupation. The birth rate is declining because women's activists have succeeded in legalizing pill-form birth control, along with other societal factors like quality of life and health care.grassgremlin said:Weird. Why would birth control be a issue in a country with declining birth rate? More women want to have children?
Before and after WWII, the west experienced what was called "Second Wave" feminism. this included a much more philosophical debate about the role of women in society, and where traditional roles came from. Simone de Beauvior and other feminists wrote extensively on the concept of gender, while in the east, things were different. China was just consolidating its cultural "revolution," Korea would soon be at war, and Japan turned less to the philosophical and more to the concrete. In 1945, the new Japanese constitution allowed for Women to vote, but there was still much to do.
So, the right to hold jobs and receive pay was among the first priorities for Japanese women, even into the '50s. More modernly, women can now hold office and have equal rights to employment, and Prime Minister Abe has attempted to appoint more women to the cabinet. Which has actually been a failure considering that his commerce secretary recently resigned in disgrace after accusations of misappropriating public funds for things like spas and make-up. . .
In any event, this is renewing some old controversies in Japan, and perhaps a more philosophical discussion is on the way, but traditionally, Japanese feminists have not engaged in much media criticism.