Manatee Slayer said:
Before you vote, I would just like to say that this question has been in my mind for a hiwle now and I have done some (albeit not a lot) of research, so I would be interested in hearing others people's opinions, hopefully based on facts.
So far, I have come to the conclusion that they shouldn't have been, and from reading different sources seem to think that the Americans did it to...prove a point or maybe revenge...that's all I have really.
Here are some of the things I have learner recently:
-The Japanese had virtually no Navy or Airforce to speak of.
-The Americans had blockaded Japan, meaning they couldn't get any imported recources, which is nearly everything. lol
-The japanese were terrified by the thought of the Russians coming, due to the fact they had lost to them before and that they would probably take over the country and install communism.
-Many high ranking officials were against the attack saying it was unnesisary and that the Japanese were ready to surrender anyway.
-Winston Churchill in his book ("The World At War") said that the bombs did not play any part in the defeat of Japan.
-The only reason people think that the bombs won the war in the Pacific is due to American Propagada.
Now, I'm not trying to force your vote by saying these things, I would like some insight into your thoughts not just on the bombing but the points I have listen above.
Happy Posting. :-D
EDIT: Someone has asked for a pros and cons list. Here is a link to basic bullet points for each if anyone is interested.
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/special/trinity/supplement/procon.html
I think dropping the bombs was nessicary, and was also an act of mercy on a lot of levels, saving a lot more lives than it ended even considering the lingering results of the radiation.
The thing is that The Japanese were differant from what they are now, they have changed substantially. Back then they were both very ignorant, and very fanatical. While Japan's military had been defeated, they would rather fight gloriously to the end rather than actually surrender, which would have lead to us permanantly blockading them. The only other way to remove the threat and prevent them from rebuilding if we didn't sit there and constantly blokade/bomb them would be to go in with conventional forces and try and occupy it that way, and the end result would have been what amounted to Japanese genocide, and countless allied deaths as they fought to the bitter end.
The Bombs did not defeat Japan, nobody claims that, most Americans claiming it is simply a result of false propaganda to try and portray Americans as being far more ignorant than we are (which is a popular pastime). What the bombs did was cause them to surrender. The message that the bombs sent was that either they gave up, or there was going to be no honorable last battle to the end, we were just going to wipe them out like vermin and go home. It was the demonstration of power and that we COULD do that, which made them surrender, and also do so in a way that lead to a lot of cultural reforms... things like The Emperor stepping down were a bit deal since it was akin to a Middle Eastern power hypothetically seperating their church and state in it's overall meaning and effects.
What's more what a lot of people seem to miss is that Japan is a strategic location, we use it as one of our major Naval/Military bases, and it gives us a foot in the door with Asia which doesn't really have one here. People tend to underestimate the power inherant in all those little islands the US occupies/claims as territories, as well as what we've got stationed in Japan. The abillity of the US to project it's military power globally is part of what makes the US a superpower.
Had we not dropped the bombs, forced a surrender, and occupied Japan (and don't let anyone kid you, we still pretty much occupy it) the US arguably wouldn't be the power it is today.
Of course the US not being the power it is today is doubtlessly why a lot of people wish we hadn't done things the way we did.
Sometimes people don't get me, and how I can call what amounts to mass murder a good thing or an "act of mercy", but I am a cynical militant as opposed to a pie in the sky peace at any price liberal. I very much believe that shying away from the use of force simply because it's the use of force is a bad thing. From where I sit, the bottom line was that we had to deal with Japan, just because we beat them in The Pacific doesn't mean they were no longer a threat. A permanant Blockade/Picket was impractical, and any other way of defeating them would have cost more live, not just of Japanese, but of allies (as I mentioned). The fact that it was a slaughter and absolutly terrifying is exactly why it worked, simply defeating them in battle or wiping out/taking cities with regular forces at the time would not have had the same impact. Arguably that was what they wanted us to try and do.
Occasionally you'll notice a subtext in Japanese fiction where a lot of people in Japan to an extent feel their current "reforming" state is an affront to what Japan stood for before hand and it's own inherant superiority/xenophobia. Feeling that their slow, cultural death/globalization is a bad thing, and that they were robbed of being allowed to go out
with dignity. Basically that they should be ruling everything, or dead. Not everyone subscribes to this of course, but it is one of the recurring, nilhistic themes I've noticed over the years (typically portrayed with analogies).