Manatee Slayer said:
Before you vote, I would just like to say that this question has been in my mind for a while now and I have done some (albeit not a lot) of research, so I would be interested in hearing others people's opinions, hopefully based on facts.
I will endeavor to do my best. Unfortunately I won't be able to do additional research on this at the moment, so I'll have to "shoot from the hip".
Manatee Slayer said:
So far, I have come to the conclusion that they shouldn't have been, and from reading different sources seem to think that the Americans did it to...prove a point or maybe revenge...that's all I have really.
Arguably this was a strategic decision, the usually cited argument is fears of Soviet expansion, and intending to send a message to Russia that America had a doomsday weapon.
Manatee Slayer said:
Here are some of the things I have learner recently:
-The Japanese had virtually no Navy or Air-force to speak of.
While the deterioration of the Naval and Air-Forces through the course of the war is somewhat well documented. The perpetuation of ground forces was a problem. Robert McNamara estimated that had ground forces been committed the American casualties would have been staggering.
Manatee Slayer said:
-The Americans had blockaded Japan, meaning they couldn't get any imported resources, which is nearly everything. lol
You're actually missing something critical here. A large part of the deterioration of the Japanese war machine from 1941 - 1945 was due to the fact that prior to 1941, their primary source of steel was American companies. After December 7th, we became the leading exporter of lead into the Japanese.
Now, in all honesty, the understanding is, that the Japanese military cadre were preparing to arm the population with sharpened wooden poles and ordering them to fight to the last.
Manatee Slayer said:
-The Japanese were terrified by the thought of the Russians coming, due to the fact they had lost to them before and that they would probably take over the country and install communism.
HAHA
Okay, I'm sorry. Seriously? I know you said you didn't do much research, but Russia LOST the Russo-Japanese war in 1906. Making Russia the first European power to lose a war against an Asiatic state. And, while the Russians were turning around after having just curb stomped the Germans, the Japanese had no reason to really fear a Russian invasion. The Russians were involved for about five days before the end of the war (raw recollection).
Manatee Slayer said:
-Many high ranking officials were against the attack saying it was unnecessary and that the Japanese were ready to surrender anyway.
While there was some disagreement over the use of the bombs within allied command, to say "many high ranking officials" is a weasel phrase.
Manatee Slayer said:
-Winston Churchill in his book ("The Second World War") said that the bombs did not play any part in the defeat of Japan.
Churchill was a nut. Plain and simple. His encore for WWII was an attempted invasion of Russia. This is why he was ousted before Yalta.
Manatee Slayer said:
-The only reason people think that the bombs won the war in the Pacific is due to American Propaganda.
No. It wasn't. But, you're in the right vein. America had a weapon that could (quite literally) atomize entire cities. The fear of this was the factor that caused them to move from the Japanese ideal of noble suicide, to the unthinkable anathema of surrender.
Manatee Slayer said:
Now, I'm not trying to force your vote by saying these things, I would like some insight into your thoughts not just on the bombing but the points I have listen above.
Yeah... I'm sorry, the points are about as historically accurate as Abe Lincoln riding a Dinosaur at the battle of Marathon.
Manatee Slayer said:
Happy Posting. :-D
EDIT: Someone has asked for a pros and cons list. Here is a link to basic bullet points for each if anyone is interested.
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/special/trinity/supplement/procon.html
EDIT: Regarding your pros and cons list, that's actually a much better list than the one you provide.