You want to do this, fine by me.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
To start with, no it isn't.
Adoption of Christianity is the direct basis for switching from gravelkind to primogeniture succession in the lands of Rus, which finally allowed long-term building of a nation as opposed to constant squabbling of a thousand Rurikids who all were morally justified in the eyes of their subjects to have a claim. Boom you're already wrong.
Boom! No I'm not. Nice single example, doesn't prove the original point I was disputing. In addition there is significant evidence that suggests that the Rus people may have existed as a united or afiliated polity as early as 837 AD, with the earliest estimates for Christianity taking hold in the area being around 860. There is even some suggestion that the introduction of Christianity may have had something to do with the collapse of this entity, although this is most often attributed to Scandinavian aggression.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
Religious practice of varying forms existed for centuries before tribal social structures were seriously challenged, and a number of significant civilizations pre-date the emergence of current major religions.
Yes, because just a religion on itself is not capable of anything. It took specific religions and religion practices in their specific regions and cultures for system to "just develop further". You do understand that there were times when people lived with no newspapers, constitution and schools, and the religion was the closest thing they had to a universal system of morals and laws that lived longer that a generation? So there simply was not other way to preserve even what little the society had? And he powers that be had zero reasons to change the system?
What drivel. You talk of "the powers that be". For the vast majority of recorded history, the "powers that be" that you claim had no reason to drive change, and the religious institutions you credit for the changes that did occur were so intertwined as to be all but one and the same thing.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
Again, you correctly identify an advance and then erroneously attribute it to religion. Increased centralisation did indeed bring all the benefits you describe, but centralisation didn't have anything to do with religion.
Suuuure. Once again - a hundred different Russian tribes having a hundred different pagan cults and a hundred different cultures and moral systems growing from those cults were having no problems uniting under a centralized rule before said cults were replaced by Christianity. Oh wait, they totally were.
TallanKhan said:
The need for communication
Oh, and you know another thing that Christianity brought into the Russian lands?
The first common written language.
[See my first point for full details]
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
No, it really hasn't. The Catholic Church in particular has been a frontrunner in the field of repressing science. Yes they may have founded schools and universities, and I will grant that these did provide access to a basic level of education. However, the fact that these institutions taught religious doctrine as fact, directly impacting the way research was conducted, leading people to build theories on false assumptions more than offsets the benefits here.
Pffffrrrrtt. That's like saying that Lavoisier was full of shit just because he suggested the existence of caloric, which proved to be false. Gradual development.
No it isn't, you draw a false comparison and then rubbish it. You say gradual development, but in many cases no development at all, or even the repression of development.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
Beyond this, when you look at events such as the Condemnations, the suppression of Copernicus or the Inquisition, to claim that the Catholic Church has been any kind of net positive for scientific endeavour is laughable.
Copernicus was prosecuted for being a huge pain in the bishopric's ass, not for his discoveries. Inquisition was used to hunt down political enemies of the Spanish Crown (you know, like any secret police in a secular country), not scientists.
I didn't say anything about the prosecution of Copernicus, it was the suppression of his findings I talked of, which, by the way, is what drove him to make such a pain of himself. If you don't believe his ideas were deliberately supressed by the church, look up Giovani Maria Tolosanni.
As for the Inquisition, you're just plain wrong. The Inquisition was a branch of the Catholic church charged with combating "heresy". Among their more repugnant operations, were the first witch trials, during which not only were (as is popularly depicted) they used by bored husbands to have their wives offed, but anyone found to be possessing "unnatural" knowledge or powers - read anyone who could read and write but wasn't a good little christian - was murdered.
The Spanish Inquisition you refer to was a specific branch, that didn't come about until around 400 years later. The leadership of church in Spain was overwhelmingly made up of family members of the ruling classes and the inquisition was for all intents and purposes hijacked by a number of Spanish nobles and officials for political ends.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
any kind of net positive for scientific endeavour is laughable
Literally ALL the development of medicine and herbal sciences on the Russian lands until Peter the Great - monasteries.
All the local book publishing, rewriting, translation and production until Empress Catherine - monasteries again.
Royal Botanical Gardens in Prague, Vilno and Petersberg - Christians once again.
It took the October Revolution to institute the first non-parochial schools (of which there were more than 18 thousand) for people of common birth. That's XXth century. Every common-born man in Russia before that who knew how to read or count learned it in either a parochial or jewish school. Telling that ten centuries of people learning alphabet, writing and algebra constitutes nothing solely because they also read Bible there is just plain crazy. And the Church was not imposing a monopoly on education. It was simply the only institution interested in teaching people anything at all.
Hell, and I'm an atheist for crying out loud.
Of course the church was imposing a monopoly on education. Go open a supermarket and give everything away for free, soon enough you'l have a monopoly too.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
His central nature is being the head of a religion.
No. He's human first and any sort of authority figure second. You know, human with a brain. Who's got PhD in chemistry. Capable of exercising independent thought no less than you are. One can actually believe that God wants him to be a logical and reasonable leader and example for his people. Ever thought of that one possibility?
No. If we were talking about a theoretical belief that would be fine, but this is a man who believes he communicates with God, actively engages with a spirit who's will he conveys. When he makes a statement as the pope therefore, he isn't speaking as a man making a judgement - hell he might not even believe it himself - he is speaking as someone who is saying what he thinks God wants him to say.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
In addition, the pope speaks as a religious authority, and as such, those who obey him, are doing so because of his status. He didn't present evidence, or make an argument, he got up and made a speech that amounted to "climate change is ruining the planet, if you're a good christian do something about it".
The evidence is presented by scientists. He's part as a political and moral authority is giving more power and recognition to said evidence. Scientists can't reach everyone using their resources, so people like Pope and politicians provide them with some louder voices. Al Gore also isn't a scientist and mostly was just gathering awareness through popular methods. Was he harmful as well?
Yes but he isn't acting in reference to anything. When a leader or government minister makes an announcement it's after massive work, they don't just take a publication and say "yeah, looks good, lets support it", evidence is balanced, reports are drawn up, the potential impact of everything is analysed, and even then it isn't infallible. It's bad enough when Barrack Obama points at a natural disaster and says "look, climate change" but this is 10 times worse. Have a look at his reference material if you like (skip to the end) - http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html
If that had been prepared by any government or respected institution it would have been shredded.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
This isn't encouraging people to make an informed choice, this is demanding obedience, "do it because I say so".
Yep. Pretty much the way works. Or you think every man in every massive social movement made an informed choice, as opposed to being persuaded by popular political methods. A reasonable orator can gather attention a handful of people. A demagogue can gather a billion. As far as gaining awareness on the matter goes - he's doing the only good and reasonable thing possible.
He isn't raising awareness though, everyone is already aware in this instance. What needs to happen now is convincing people, and you do this by sharing knowledge, not demanding adherence. The big problem with the climate change debate, is that there has, to date, been very little meaningful debate about anything, rather, just two opposing camps each trying to shout their opinion louder than the other. The little headway that has been made has been made with evidence.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
Lasting solutions to the problems we face as a society can only be achieved through understanding and awareness
Understanding by people who need to understand it. The crowd is there for political drive. They don't need a degree to do their part. All they need for that are their votes. A society ruled by representative democracy is founded on the principle of people putting their trust on a reasonable authority. Because a human cannot be informed and educated on every relevant social issue ever and still perform his functions in a society. A farm-worker who works 10 hours a day can't be bothered to do all the Climate Change research on the internet - he believes that he already paid his due to the scientists by giving them something to eat. The only things that can grab his attention are Al Gore on the evening news and pastor at his church. And you can't make all the farm-workers read
Nature and
Science - there will be no one left to tend the crops.
They don't need the detail but they need an overview. It's like when you vote at an election, you don't need to see spending projections to the penny, but you need an outline of what the various parties are proposing. But the pope isn't doing that, he's just saying "do it because I say so".
Even Al Gore on the evening news (well, Al Gore circa 2010) used to argue his case.
Marxie said:
TallanKhan said:
I'm afraid not. Dogma refers to an official or accepted principal laid down by an institution or authority, which in turn underpins a system of behaviour or belief.
A rational approach would be analyzing every specific case and checking if the sum of damage that society suffers from it outweights the profits gained. You choose to simply believe that EVERY case is harmful by default. That in itself is dogmatic and close-minded.
And once again you fail to address the point I made.
However, as you seem to be struggling with it, let me make my point clear. It isn't about a balance of outcomes alone. When you tell someone "don't think for yourself, think what I tell you to think, believe what I tell you to believe" regardless of whether what you are telling them is right or wrong, you are harming them. To do so not only robs people of self-determination, it leaves them horrendously vulnerable. Blindly following the words of another because of a belief in their infallibility has resulted in some of the worst crimes ever perpetrated against humanity. Religion is now the last bastion of the unquestionable, of this sickening, twisted idea of obedience to an infallible absolute. To exert such control over people makes them less, makes them slaves, and doing so, no matter the cause, is wrong.