AgedGrunt said:
Let me start by saying that my intention is not to prove I?m right. Would be nice, but I realize that arguments like these rarely end with conversion. I merely wish to show that there are many reasons to oppose or at least disapprove of the ruling aside from petulance and paranoia, as you implied earlier.
I?m going to lay out the principles of my position point by point;
Firstly, free religious access in government favors Christianity. Consider this analogy?-some adventurers are in a race to the North Pole, and all are issued the same gear and vehicles. One of them, a rich man with vastly superior gear, lobbies for this standardization to be overturned, and for the racers to be allowed to use their own gear. Even if all participants are equally free to use their own gear, are things made fair by this ?freedom?? Quite the contrary; it effectively forces the poor adventurers out of the running in all but name.
So it is here. In this country Christianity?s size, funding, political clout and political ambition outstrips everyone else by a massive margin. Hell, one of our two political parties is pretty dedicated to Christian sectarian and nationalist interests. Any rule that allows religion in government, be it in a significant or an insignificant capacity (the latter arguably being what this prayer issue is), effectively favors Christianity above all others, since they?re in by far the best position to leverage such freedom. Since this ruling allows for government prayers, we?ll be seeing a deluge of Christian prayer happily dominating that kind of discourse. Even if it is true that prayer is a harmless gesture, the government will inevitably be giving such gestures to Christianity far more than any other faith. This is religious favoritism in practice, if not intent.
Secondly, even if the type of prayer allowed was inconsequential (and thus, you might argue, it?s not a big deal if Christians are favored), the ruling opens up plenty of room for abuse. As I recall, the supreme court supported the ruling in part because they didn't believe that, but it?s only been a week and we?re already seeing Christian nationalists pouncing all over it. It?s a lot harder to tell what kind of prayer is acceptable now. Like it or not, whether it was meant to or not, this ruling has clearly advanced the interests of religious partisans. This alone makes me disapprove of the ruling, even if I were to accept that the ruling itself was valid and sensible.
Thirdly, I deny your assertion that prayer must be demeaning or proselytizing for it to establish religion.
First example: official denominational prayer. That qualifies as religious ritual, and so far as I can tell, the government performing denominational religious ritual is a clear violation of separation of church and state.
Second example: prayer with any form of praise? and so far as I can tell, even humble, improvised prayers involve some sort of praise or adulation to a god. Whether one is denigrating the religions of others or singling one?s own god out for praise, one faith is still being set above all others either way. Non-aggressive endorsement is still endorsement. Combine this with a fact that such displays will be mostly Christian and we have a problem.
Fourth, I feel a ban on government prayer does not conflict with or meaningfully hinder the people?s right to religious recognition from their government, as you allege. Lawmakers are free to be openly religious and to politically act in accordance to their beliefs. And as this country has freedom of religion, citizens of course have the right to the government?s acceptance of their beliefs, both implicitly through fair policy, and explicitly through statement. They do/ought not, however, have the right to demand the government explicitly PRAISE their faith or participate in their rituals, no matter how religious either the general population or the lawmaking bodies are.
This in no way forbids religions from receiving endorsement or praise but the public government, in which all religions are equal, should not be the venue for such sentiments. Nor does this stop Christianity from being the majority religion and thus the defining one in our society. But that does not give it the right to a Christian-defined government. Remember, a government that is Christian leaning but accepting of other faiths is still not an acceptable position for a secular government to take, no matter how benevolent Christianity's domination may be.
Fifth, prayer symbolically and implicitly marginalizes non-believing lawmakers. Lawmakers performing an action, regardless of offensiveness, that forces their fellows to either undergo a religious conversion or be excluded from the group sends an unspoken message to those sitting out that they are, in fact, outsiders because of their religious beliefs. Even if this message was unintentional, it is still highly questionable to, in the government sphere, where all religions are ostensibly included, engage in activities that exclude all other religions. Again, there are plenty of venues for exclusionary activities, and the government should defend them, but it itself as a servant of all people should not be one.
Sixth, there is no viable way to both allow free religious expression from the government and have the government praise all religions equally. What could we do? Use affirmative action to force minority religions into government? Compel Christians to honor all other religions? I fail to see any solution to this that isn't impractical or immoral. Yet as noted, letting everyone praise their own god just means Christianity gets to dominate government sentiment on religion.
Seventh, there?s a better solution in terms of fairness and constitutionality. Give everyone the same vehicle on their race to the North Pole, and bar all religions from getting government fist-bumps equally. Evangelicals will get just as many prayers from government officials as pagans do--zero. I agree with you that perfect equality is impossible to achieve at the end of the day, and I am not claiming that this option is necessarily perfect. But I think it?s clearly the most equal and elegant option, and certainly superior to an option that?s so wide open to abuse or corruption, while doing no damage to substance to freedom of religion, and indeed actively hlepn preventing a tyranny of the majority.
Finally, if you think that this would just be trading religious favoritism for secular favoritism, I deny that the two are equivalent in nature (talking generally here, not specifically in regard to the subject of prayer). The core problem with religion in government is that it causes a division in loyalty, allowing lawmakers to use their power to serve their god and not their people (which is the purpose of our government, even if all of it's people were loyal to the same god). The non-religious, by their very nature, have no division of loyalty (in this situation) because they have no god to split their loyalties between (or in the case of religious secularists, do not wish to). Thus, favoring secularists in this case does not risk compromising the government?s purpose, or if it does, not nearly so much as favoring the religious would.
I brushed over some points to make things as concise as possible, but I hope this at least helps you understand the case and the logic against the ruling a bit better, and demonstrate that bigotry is not required. To the contrary I think separation of church and state, including on the subject of prayer, defends against bigots better then the course of action you support.