Actually, I can see stock markets being one of the first things to take an interest in this technology if they ever manage to develop it properly. Even a micro-second matters for them.J Tyran said:Hold your horses guys, while the distance issue is the main thing here don't expect it to have much difference for most communication here on Earth. To start with there is the fact that unless you had a such a device placed next to your computer and one next to the server you want to access you are still held up by the light speed barrier and the speed electrons can move down wires as well as the access speeds of both computers themselves, the amount of time saved would indistinguishable for the end user here on Earth.
It has interesting implications for cryptography. You can have an utterly random key that both sides know and becomes useless if intercepted.iseko said:Could it have no real world applications?
J Tyran said:The second aspect is that it wouldn't change a thing as far as unwillingness to upgrade infrastructure, there should be more than enough bandwidth from the tier 3(?) providers for just about everything but the companies that connect you to those backbones want to maximise profits and will avoiding giving you the service you pay for. There have even been reports from the ISPs that supply ISPs that they consistently report overloaded and congested services and get ignored, they simply don't want to buy more.
I think I preferred our old "almost uselessly shallow" style of science reporting to this new "actually false and incredibly misleading" flavor. It's one thing to restate an article in simpler terms, but its quite another to add your own input and speculation regarding a subject you don't know anything about and propagate misunderstanding amongst your readers. That's the opposite of reporting.BlameTheWizards said:And before some of you write this off as a "boring" use of science, a few things to keep in mind: one, this science powers the "quantum entanglement" communication technology<a href=http://masseffect.wikia.com/wiki/Codex/Technology#Communications> employed by Mass Effect's Normandy, and two a perfected version of this tech would allow for the almost instantaneous transmission of data across almost any length of distance. It would outrace even some of the fastest internet providers today, like Google Fiber.
But wait! Couldn't this still be used to transmit data? Imagine I had 2 pairs of entangled particles, and I gave you one of each pair. In their current form they are both grey (indeterminate), but each corresponds to a certain outcome of an event. Could a person on one end not send information about that event by "peeking" at one of the particles and thus collapsing the paired particle on the other end? Sure, you may not be able choose whether a given particle will be white or black, but you can choose which pair of particles to collapse.GabeZhul said:No, because you do not decide what you have on your side, thus you cannot affect the one on the other side either.Jadak said:I don't follow, if one side read a 0 and the other got a 1, don't you then have the foundation for communication via binary?Pyrian said:*sigh*
Once again, no, quantum entanglement does not allow outside instantaneous communication at any distance. You get inverse results at each side, so each side will know what result the other side got, but there's no way to input information in such a way that the other side gets it. I read a 1, so I know that you read a 0. But if I want to transmit some information to you... Back to light speed or less.
It does allow encryption that can only be broken by the other side, so that's cool.
To give a crude example on layman's terms (the real deal is a fair bit more complicated, you see): Imagine having two wooden boxes. One has a black stone in it while the other has a white stone in it, but you don't know which is which.
Now, if you open one of these boxes, and it's the white stone, you automatically know that the other box is the one with the black stone. The case of entangled particles is further complicated by that they exist in both states at once, so it would be like if you would have a grey stone that had a 50/50 chance to turn white or green upon opening the box and the other would automatically turn the opposite color.
And herein lies the problem: You cannot influence what "color" you get on your end. It's random, a 50/50 chance. It's not like you pick white and the other box would become black on the other end of the world instantaneously, you just get a random result with the guarantee that the other box/particle would be the exact opposite.
If you don't know what result you get, you cannot use it for communication, and if you "cheat" and take a peek inside the box to see what color the stone is, the two are no longer entangled and thus you cannot use them for communication. Really, this whole thing is nothing more than an experiment designed to further our understanding of the standard model drummed up by the media on a slow news week into something it is simply not. Kind of reminds me of last week's "Start Trek replicator" article...
Unfortunately there is no way to know weather a particle is still entangled or not, because any measurement you take would collapse it. Picture you have two boxes with two colored lights in each alternating lighting up extremely fast with the other box alternating at the same rate but always the opposite color. If any one peeks into either box the lights in both boxes instantly freeze on whatever color they are on. Because the lights are in a box if you open one the other person does not know if the lights have stopped alternating or not. The only way to observe the light is to open the box, which action would of course trigger the stop it's self.Olas said:But wait! Couldn't this still be used to transmit data? Imagine I had 2 pairs of entangled particles, and I gave you one of each pair. In their current form they are both grey (indeterminate), but each corresponds to a certain outcome of an event. Could a person on one end not send information about that event by "peeking" at one of the particles and thus collapsing the paired particle on the other end? Sure, you may not be able choose whether a given particle will be white or black, but you can choose which pair of particles to collapse.GabeZhul said:No, because you do not decide what you have on your side, thus you cannot affect the one on the other side either.Jadak said:I don't follow, if one side read a 0 and the other got a 1, don't you then have the foundation for communication via binary?Pyrian said:*sigh*
Once again, no, quantum entanglement does not allow outside instantaneous communication at any distance. You get inverse results at each side, so each side will know what result the other side got, but there's no way to input information in such a way that the other side gets it. I read a 1, so I know that you read a 0. But if I want to transmit some information to you... Back to light speed or less.
It does allow encryption that can only be broken by the other side, so that's cool.
To give a crude example on layman's terms (the real deal is a fair bit more complicated, you see): Imagine having two wooden boxes. One has a black stone in it while the other has a white stone in it, but you don't know which is which.
Now, if you open one of these boxes, and it's the white stone, you automatically know that the other box is the one with the black stone. The case of entangled particles is further complicated by that they exist in both states at once, so it would be like if you would have a grey stone that had a 50/50 chance to turn white or green upon opening the box and the other would automatically turn the opposite color.
And herein lies the problem: You cannot influence what "color" you get on your end. It's random, a 50/50 chance. It's not like you pick white and the other box would become black on the other end of the world instantaneously, you just get a random result with the guarantee that the other box/particle would be the exact opposite.
If you don't know what result you get, you cannot use it for communication, and if you "cheat" and take a peek inside the box to see what color the stone is, the two are no longer entangled and thus you cannot use them for communication. Really, this whole thing is nothing more than an experiment designed to further our understanding of the standard model drummed up by the media on a slow news week into something it is simply not. Kind of reminds me of last week's "Start Trek replicator" article...
Unless there's no way of knowing whether a particle has already been collapsed, in which case I really don't see how quantum entanglement is any different at all than a pair of marbles.
Except that, you know, we have already discussed how you cannot use quantum entanglement to communicate in this thread, and quite extensively at that.Therumancer said:Interesting, but I have a hard time getting excited about scientific breakthroughs like this that have little or no practical application in the present. In part because of the point others have made, that if this does turn out to be useful it will just be blocked by the powers that be. Most of the industries that would be most revolutionized by this seem likely to oppose it to retain their current infrastructure. Honestly, had I made this discovery I probably would have kept it under wraps, developed a product, and worked to get it out there before fully announcing how I did something so it wouldn't be as easy to trap the cat in a bag (so to speak).
That said, if this can be made to work practically, my first thought for the communications technology would be to use it on satellites and remote controlled vehicles sent to other planets, in order to cut down on the transmission lag and reporting. Being able to put something down on Mars for example that is able to act and react in real time would be... huge.
To be fair I'm pretty tired (and I still haven't really slept since I wrote this). I only skimmed the discussion but to me it seemed like most people seem to be discussing this considering the limitations that Einstein defined, when the whole point of this is that Einstein is being proven wrong. What's more I'm speaking in the context of the article in terms of a perfected technology (where it references Mass Effect) not saying that we actually have this technology yet. Hence why I mentioned what occurred to me for one of the first uses IF we perfect it, rather than saying "we can communicate with probes right now".GabeZhul said:Except that, you know, we have already discussed how you cannot use quantum entanglement to communicate in this thread, and quite extensively at that.Therumancer said:Interesting, but I have a hard time getting excited about scientific breakthroughs like this that have little or no practical application in the present. In part because of the point others have made, that if this does turn out to be useful it will just be blocked by the powers that be. Most of the industries that would be most revolutionized by this seem likely to oppose it to retain their current infrastructure. Honestly, had I made this discovery I probably would have kept it under wraps, developed a product, and worked to get it out there before fully announcing how I did something so it wouldn't be as easy to trap the cat in a bag (so to speak).
That said, if this can be made to work practically, my first thought for the communications technology would be to use it on satellites and remote controlled vehicles sent to other planets, in order to cut down on the transmission lag and reporting. Being able to put something down on Mars for example that is able to act and react in real time would be... huge.
Also, "the powers that be"? Really? >_>
But the article is fundamentally wrong, that is the whole point!Therumancer said:What's more I'm speaking in the context of the article in terms of a perfected technology (where it references Mass Effect) not saying that we actually have this technology yet. Hence why I mentioned what occurred to me for one of the first uses IF we perfect it, rather than saying "we can communicate with probes right now".
But then again, I guess it wonn't be hard to kill a communications technology that cannot be used for communication.Therumancer said:Unless a major telecommunications company could somehow get an early monopoly on this and fight for it, your pretty much looking at a situation where all of them have a vested interest in killing the technology in it's infancy before it ever reaches the potential talked about. After all the safest way to make sure nobody is rendered obsolete in a new race, is to ensure nobody has the tech.
I'll just say this: The problem of alternative energy mostly stems from the media, on two fronts: over-hyping any sort of alternative energy technology that is obvious not cost-effective yet and only exists as experimental or proof-of-concept (the electric cars and solar panels come to mind) while also giving spotlight to frauds and con-men (the perpetual motion machine crowd), both of which leads to disappointment when they fail to live up to the hype and reduced public interest and grants towards actually working tech.Therumancer said:It sounds stupid, but consider that this is a big part of why alternative energy technologies and things like that have been so slow to get started, there is a vested interest by the current energy companies to not want them out there, if alternative energy had managed to actually get one or two of these huge companies as a patron early on, things would have been different, (...)