Firstly, the vast majority of rapes are committed by friends or family of the victim. If the person is a friend or spouse or whatever, then they can easily argue consent, and it becomes her word against his. This is one of the reasons the conviction rate tends to be single digits percentile.
Secondly, the number of false accusations isn't any larger than those of other crimes [footnote]at least when you don't have your police force almost exclusively male[/footnote], though it's constantly cited as a major issue, much more than in any other crime. In any case, given the tiny conviction rate, this is one of the least troublesome areas for false convictions.
Thirdly, there's a massive problem procing a rape took place. In all other assaults, the defualt assumption is that the victim didn't agree to be assaulted. With rape, consent is taken as default, and you have to prove the victim didn't consent. Which leads us to:
Fourthly, society tends to dismiss or blame rape victims. Any time rape comes up in the media, there will be a barrage of "she was asking for it", "it's bad, but it's her own fault", "women should take more steps to stop rape", "this wasn't really rape"[footnote]In cases where it is, obviously. Alot of people still assume that if the two are married, it's not rape, and this thinking blurs over alot towards acquaintances as well[/footnote]. Which leads us to:
Fifthly, it's hard to determine the amount of rapes, for various reasons. It varies from place to place, of course, but generally 1 in 3 to 1 in 6 women will be raped at least once within their lifetimes. The conviction rate is constantly tiny. This is an unbelievably fucking massive disastrous state of things, which really needs drastic action and won't get it anytime soon.
Secondly, the number of false accusations isn't any larger than those of other crimes [footnote]at least when you don't have your police force almost exclusively male[/footnote], though it's constantly cited as a major issue, much more than in any other crime. In any case, given the tiny conviction rate, this is one of the least troublesome areas for false convictions.
Thirdly, there's a massive problem procing a rape took place. In all other assaults, the defualt assumption is that the victim didn't agree to be assaulted. With rape, consent is taken as default, and you have to prove the victim didn't consent. Which leads us to:
Fourthly, society tends to dismiss or blame rape victims. Any time rape comes up in the media, there will be a barrage of "she was asking for it", "it's bad, but it's her own fault", "women should take more steps to stop rape", "this wasn't really rape"[footnote]In cases where it is, obviously. Alot of people still assume that if the two are married, it's not rape, and this thinking blurs over alot towards acquaintances as well[/footnote]. Which leads us to:
Fifthly, it's hard to determine the amount of rapes, for various reasons. It varies from place to place, of course, but generally 1 in 3 to 1 in 6 women will be raped at least once within their lifetimes. The conviction rate is constantly tiny. This is an unbelievably fucking massive disastrous state of things, which really needs drastic action and won't get it anytime soon.