DizzyChuggernaut said:
G.O.A.T. said:
We were founded by the religious zealots that the British couldn't even tolerate?
I thought it was the other way around? Wasn't the USA specifically founded to be secular (unlike most European countries)? That's why the constitution explicitly states that religion and state should be separate? Correct me if I'm wrong, I'm not an American.
GOAT is likely talking about the Pilgrims and subsequent puritan migration to North America, they came over before the U.S. was founded, but they were generally very religious. It was, at least partially, the existence of such puritanical sects, that pushed the initial founding of the U.S. into its secular stance.
There was quite a bit of tension between various Christian denominations prior to the founding of the country, and a number of letters written by the founding fathers basically consisted of them assuring churches from their state that some other denomination in another state wouldn't be able to come in and dictate their beliefs.
The founding fathers themselves were rather diverse, and a few were indeed spiritual without being religious, and founded the U.S. on a strong secular foundation.
As a final note, it is a common misconception that separation of church and state is explicitly laid out in the constitution, those words never appear anywhere in the constitution. The closest match would be the first amendment which forbids the creation of a state religion and guarantees free speech.
What people tend to forget is that until the early 1900's, the first amendment was only really applied to congress and the federal government, it wasn't until the Supreme court decided that it could apply the Constitution to the states that we started opening the debate on just how much religion state governments could endorse.
The "separation of church and state" lines originate from a series of letters written by Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers, and it was only really brought to bear in the legal arena when the supreme court ruled on Everson Vs. Board of Education in the late 1940's, had to go to wikipedia for that one because I kept thinking it was Brown vs. BOE which is a different case.
Before the Supreme court started forcing incorporation on the states in the 20th century a number of state governments gave legal and constitutional deference to specific religious sects, things like banning people of certain religions from holding state government positions, or giving specific tax payer benefits to religious sects for things like schooling, zoning, and taxation. It wasn't until these laws started being challenged in court and appealed all the way up to the supreme court that the federal government started really pressuring the whole "separation of church and state" thing on the states.