lucky_sharm said:
This is just something that I wonder about sometimes. Are people just born that way? Is it because parents neglect to teach their children morals? Maybe some people just don't care about morals? Are there more reasons for lacking morals besides these?
Well it depends on how you wish to view the topic .... I'm a non-cognitivist, so I believe perscriptions can have ethically universal propositions. Point is that it depends on how you decide to see the problem from a philosophical and meta-ethical perspective.
For example. There is a thing (as put forward by Kant) the Categorical Imperative. A universal moral compass inherent to all 'right-thinking idividuals'. It's born of the apriori, and as such awakens as one develops.
To understand the concept of synthetic and analytic apriori it's best you look it up. But essentially the apriori is inherent knowledge to the person that cannot be quantified or measured. It's inherently felt. Inherent rules that one knows at birth, but may take time to develop as the ego and the self are explored through experience.
"I occupy a place in space and time." is one.
Now a categorical imperative would be (and no it's got nothing to do with religion, just using it as an example) ..."Thou shall not kill"
Now then you caould ask why a person does kill then if we have this categorical imperative. Well the reason being is because of this.
1: "Thou shall not kill."
2: "But if I kill this guy I will save ten more."
So what you have is a justification for murder. Now why is this important? Because it represents the acknowledgment of the categorical imperative beyond anything other than appeasement of possible guilt. Not because your parents said murdering another is bad. Not because society taught you this. No .. its your own brain coming up with these justifications to break your inbuilt moral compass.
Essentially when you justify breaking a categorical imperative you are saying this (albeit you might not beable to describe this thought in words due to it's inherent nature.).
"Thou shall not kill ... but I must kill to save my friends. I can justify why I kill but I cannot justify that everybody kills."
The reason being is because it's quite simple ... albeit we canot measure the physical effect of this sentiment, we can't even picture the details of it, but we can imagine a world where people everywhere killed with reckless abandon .... we automatically recognise this would be a horrible world and therefore we cannot justify everybody gets to murder another.
Sop in a round about way of saying things .... you have people and crooks like us, who have morals built into us because we are 'right thinking individuals' ... crooks that feel guilty about what they do, but justify it because of poverty ... and we have psychotics who don't feel a thing when they perform an ill or base action because they lack an inbuilt moral compass like the rest of us.
If you're really interested in moral philosophy The Metaphysics of Morals by kant is easy enough, albeit you makyu have to look up terminology ocassionally.
Mill's utilitarianism is possibly the easiest barring his intellectual - physical pleasures cnundrum.