Remember that much of the current vein of distrust really started with Reagan and the Republican ideology of his time. Previous to that, Americans had tended to have rather positive views of government. Reagan took advantage of the perceived weakness of Carter, especially in relation to the hostage crisis, as well as a prolonged period of stagflation, to promote the idea that government is, at best, a necessary evil, and ideally should be reduced in scope. This was reinforced by common perception of government as wasteful and inefficient, which makes sense in a time of blossoming federal debt.
Also it's important to recall that this country was founded on the basis of revolution against government, and that our foundational documents, the Articles of Confederation and especially the Constitution, place explicit and significant limitations on government power. The colonists had enough of what they saw as overburdening taxes and draconian governance, and were impelled to place these constraints on government. Reasonable people can argue about whether our current situation parallels their situation in any meaningful way, but that vein of independence and drive to self-rule are still critical aspects of the American ethos.
Also it's important to recall that this country was founded on the basis of revolution against government, and that our foundational documents, the Articles of Confederation and especially the Constitution, place explicit and significant limitations on government power. The colonists had enough of what they saw as overburdening taxes and draconian governance, and were impelled to place these constraints on government. Reasonable people can argue about whether our current situation parallels their situation in any meaningful way, but that vein of independence and drive to self-rule are still critical aspects of the American ethos.