The real problem with the idea of toxic masculinity is that it reduces a social critique of masculinity into an individual critique of men's behaviour.Off the top of my head, there was a study done where people looked at videos of boys fighting, and viewers were asked whether the fighting was done in play, or was serious. Males who watched the video got it right about 9 times out of 10. Females who watched it got it right about 2 times out of 10. Now, this isn't some smoking gun that blows the idea out of the water, but it's indicative as to what counts as problematic to one sex may not be to another.
The line between toxic masculinity here is not whether or not men are fighting with genuine intent to hurt each other, it is that fighting is considered normal behaviour at all. The problem comes when boys are taught to reject every single form of prosocial behaviour and to shut off every pleasant, generous or genial quality of our shared human nature and instead spend their time cultivating aggression and asserting dominance within what is supposed to pass for their mutilated definition of friendship.
The fact that attempts to defend masculinity so often come back to the behaviour of literal children is, I think, very revealing, and is also why I don't think there is such a thing as non-toxic masculinity. Either you outgrow masculinity, develop the prosocial tendencies your childhood tried to abort and become a fully realised human being, or you remain a child who cannot form human relationships without literal or figurative punching.
Perhaps I'm not being entirely serious, but I think it's worth bearing in mind that femininity was once widely perceived as being a kind of permanent childhood, a stunted state of development which women (and GNC people) had failed to outgrow due to personal weakness or a lack of opportunity, and at the time that was not an entirely incorrect assessment. That scrutiny was a necessary part of growing and developing the capacities and social position of women. I think, if men's capacities are ever going to grow in a similar way, it's time to stop worrying about redeeming masculinity.
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