-edited from a lecture slide.When it comes to race, there are two common views that people hold. There are those who believe that birth is most important in determining a person's race and those that believe that birth alone does not decide the race. This lack of a proper definition results in conflict for countries that have several nations and groups with their borders. (like the English of the United Kingdom, the Catalans of Spain, and the Tamil of Sri Lanka). Conflicts arise because a government can deny the rights (particularly freedom) for people because they do not identify themselves as British, Spanish, French, etc. This goes against human rights and often the state's own anti-racism, even anti-terrorist, laws.
Morally, the people who say birth is most important in determining a person's race are on less stable ground. What right do they have to say that they are superior to others, and demand that all others are labeled as them because they speak a different language or are different in some way?. Legitimate governments have no right to do so, as it breaches the human rights to which almost all of them subscribe, and is to deprive people of their simplest needs because their ethnicity is illegal in the state of their birth.
The question that arises now is that how would you define your race?. What do you see as more important in determining a person's race: descent or birth [the conditions (environment) one is born into]. I am just studying a paper on ethnocentrism and looking for views.