Okay, so here we go, I've got about 20 minutes, let's see how many words I can spit out in that time. I know I've told this anecdote somewhere before on this forum, perhaps earlier in this thread, or maybe in another thread but anyway, it fits, and I can't find it, so here goes:Chefodeath said:I would very much appreciate that.BonsaiK said:Without a specific question being asked from you, I assume what you want here is for me to attempt to "prove you wrong" or something like that.Chefodeath said:Hey. You mentioned on the "Why are the Beatles so popular" thread that beauty in music is completely 100% subjective. This goes against my understanding that there are some basic mathematical principles inherint to "good" music, in regards to pleasing harmonic ratios, rhythms, etc.
I know you're going to show me 20th century music and show me how it just completely rips apart everything that was once considered pleasing in music. Pieces composed entirely of dissonances, pieces without meter. This music has always struck me as a rebellion against traditional form and structure, trying to see where music can go, but even these rebellions always keep as a frame of reference those classic musical beauties, even if just in order to try and get away from them.
This very frame of reference that the 20th century composers try to escape from strikes me as evidence that there really is at least some basic intuitive understanding of what is beautiful in music, what is not. This intuitive understanding of what is beautiful in music can be empirically shown to atleast roughly coresponds with objective and mathematical principles.
However, you're actually not wrong. All music is based on objective mathematical principles to do with vibration of molecules, this is absolutely 100% correct.
However, there's a catch. How the brain interprets those vibrations and their related mathematical principles changes between one person and the next, because everyone's ears and everyone's brain is a little bit different. It also changes between one group of people/culture and the next. I don't have time to go into detail about this now, but I will later, if you want. And I'll do it without talking about any 20th or 21st century music or musicians at all, I promise.
Many years ago, there was an anthropologist who liked classical music. He decided that he was going to introduce the natives of the Amazon to the beauty of Mozart and Beethoven. So he got one of the world's first portable music playback devices (I think it worked on wax cylinders, which he had to store very carefully so they didn't get corrupted in the heat of the jungle) and trekked out into the jungle. Eventually he found this particular tribe and he set up his device to play some classical recording, I'm not sure what it was, Beethoven's 5th or something similar. Anyway, the tribe eagerly sat around while he set up the device. Then the device started playing back the music, and when this happened the tribe screamed and ran away.
The anthropologist stopped the device. It then took a fair bit of coaxing to get the natives to come out from behind the trees and talk to him again. When they finally did, he asked them what was wrong and it gradually became clear that they thought his playback device was a portal to hell and that they had just heard the sound of the devil.
The reason why they didn't have the typical western reaction to western music was because, where was their reference point? Sure, the music may be mathematically "harmonious" but if your brain isn't trained to hear and understand "mathematical harmony" as a pleasing thing then the noises suddenly have no context. Current western music tastes are something that has evolved through time, with various practices falling in and out of favour, none necessarily more harmonious than the next.
Another anthropological example - the western musical scale, as you probably know, is logarithmic - each successive octave note is twice the vibration of the octave below, so one A is 440Hz (Hz = Hertz, which is a mesurement of vibration, so 440 vibrations per second - I know you know this, just thought I'd throw that in for other readers) the next one up is 880Hz, then 1720Hz, 3440Hz, etc. Therefore, our ears hear logarithmically and each semitone as you go up the scale has a greater distance in Hz than the one before it. But guess what? People who aren't brought up in the western music tradition don't hear this way. Studying the music and chants of a partiocular tribe of Australian aboriginies who had very limited exposure to western music, ethnomusicologists found out something unprecedented - their perception of music wasn't logaritmic, it was "additive". So their scale would go 400Hz, 450Hz, 500Hz, 550Hz etc (migth not have been 50Hz exactly, just using as an example)... the same vibration amount would get added on eith each new note. Their ears had been culturally trained to hear additive intervals, not logarithmic ones. Did this tribe think western music was a pile of shit? No, but they sure heard it differently. If western ears hear an additive scale, progressing downward (as all the tribal music from this trible had melodies that went from the highest note to the lowerst one), the notes start off with very little difference between them, and as you get lower and lower, the differences become greater (like gravity making an object fall) as easch sucessive step downward occupies in equal Hz represents a greater pitch distance. But when they sing their own scales, they didn't perceive this increase in pitch difference as the notes went downward. Why? Because that's not how their brain was trained to hear it. As far as they were concerned, such a difference didn't exist and each step was equal.
Nobody processes music in a vaccuum, everyone filters sound through prior learning, their brain makeup and cultural experience. That's why some people are tone deaf and others have perfect pitch, it's also why some people find Slayer is a good release of tension but other people find it aggravating.
Glad I'm giving you something to do in there. I'll try to think of you and type as much as I possibly can, seeing as you've got time on your hands...MisterGobbles said:I also want to personally thank you for starting this thread, even though I probably haven't asked the best questions it's been a very interesting and informing read, and entertaining considering I read most of it while sitting in the hospital bored out of my mind.