Mordereth said:
@Emancipation: Sure, sure- Lincoln announced a plan to halt slavery's expansion, then slowly stop it. This way the South's agricultural economy would get less bum raped. It was his campaign platform (which means that people in the US, on a whole, voted for it), hence the secessions starting after he took office. It also would have been far preferable than Sherman's Assrape Spree to the Sea towards the South's economy.
It definitely would have. Slavery was a great evil... but the federal government had allowed the South's entire agricultural economy to be
built on it for many years. That kind of entanglement can't be undone cold turkey, unfortunately. Many folks in the South supported the ending of slavery, but in a measured and gradual way. To those people, slavery wasn't about subjugation--it was an economic necessity of the time.
It's just not an issue that's as black/white (no pun intended) as we often want it to be. Slavery is a bad thing, and that's a clear truth... but that doesn't mean everyone participating in a slave-driven economy is an evil jackass with nothing but ill feelings toward man. The government had allowed slavery to become a necessity, while the North was getting rich off of the slave trade. Then they turned around to yank that out from under the South without recompense, and painted the entire region as morally bankrupt devils.
The majority of slaves were well kept--not well
thought of, mind you, but well kept. They represented a substantial investment, and were the fuel on which the plantation kept running, so it was better that they be healthy (ie, not starved and beaten). Yet all anyone hears are the stories about how they were "always" beaten and "always" starved. Yes, they were treated as less than human. Something more akin to livestock or pets, which is a tragedy of human rights. There's no need to ascribe all sorts of false evils, when the real evils are sufficiently damning.
There are layers to the slavery issue that people are afraid to get into, lest they appear to be
defending slavery. It would be like not allowing people to say anything about Germany other than "Nazis" or "Holocaust."
I live in Tennessee, and have for almost a decade now, and would just like to say there's nothing of history in any of the plethora of instances of racism I've seen- it's the same "not one of us"-based thinking that perpetuates racism is all cultures, the Civil War doesn't matter.
Of course, you go to the ghettos of Nashville and see 99% poor Black people there porch sitting, but that's got lots to do with segregation (which also occurred in the North, but they had more to start off going into it and thus faired slightly better).
Sometimes the top of a tree looks nothing like its roots. I'm not saying people today are consciously aware of where their misplaced hatred comes from. Obviously, they're not. All of us, a human beings, have hated and resented something for so long that we've all but forgotten how it all started--now picture that phenomenon occurring over
generations.
From the perspective of Southerners, they were suddenly thrown into economic ruin. Their infrastructure basically collapsed, and everyone was thrown into sudden poverty. Plantation owners certainly couldn't afford to pay workers in order to keep up production, and workers couldn't survive on the wages that could be offered. That's a clear recipe for extreme resentment. Now, they'd learned that directing that resentment at the government just earned them a war... so they instead turn that burning, hateful resentment to the nearest and most visible symbol of their newly-imposed poverty: the newly-freed slaves.
From the perspective of those newly-freed slaves, they were freed, which was great... but now what? They couldn't all move north (and the North really wouldn't have them). There were no jobs being offered, and they had no land or homes or means to acquire either. The North had cut them loose and left them adrift, only half-finishing the job of transitioning them into the population. Yet they couldn't go on hating the government, because it wasn't there to be hated. So they hatred and resentment were directed at the nearest and most visible symbol of their abandonment: Southern whites, whether slave owners or not.
Over the years, this resentment grew and changed shape in the socioeconomic climate of the "reconstructed" South. One side grew to distrust the government, the other to become dependent on it. Each grew to hate what the other represented to them. Over generations, that cultural "reasoning" was lost, but hate remains. This kind of cultural hatred happens all over the world.
(We have some students from Taiwan, and some students from China. They're middle school students, around 11 to 13 years of age. And whenever one crowd does something good, the other crowd boos. Whenever one crowd does something bad, the other crowd rages. Ask any of them
why they act that way, and
they can't tell you the historical reasons for why one would resent the other. They just know their parents or parents-parents told them something about how those "other guys" are scum.)