BanicRhys said:
(I'm not sure if martial art is the broadest term, but basically, I'm just talking about any style of fighting.)
I want to get fit and I figured that I may as well learn a useful life skill while I do it, so naturally, I thought of learning a martial art. The only problem is, all the martial arts that I'm aware of (Karate, Tae Kwon Do, Tai Chi, Yoga, Sudoku, etc etc etc) seem to be about as useful in a real life fight as training in Baseball (or so I'm told).
So, my question to you is, do you know of any fighting styles that actually have a practical application.
In honour of the upcoming Brazil Soccer World Cup, which I'm sure we're all super excited about [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie], have some Capoeira.
It's all about the person, not the style of fighting. Training can give someone who has the right mentality and abilities an edge over someone who doesn't have it, but as a general rule people do not go out, take a few years of karate, and go from victim to barefisted war machine unless their mindset changed as well, along with of course getting into decent enough shape to make use of the skills (which in most cases goes with the training, but out of shape martial artists tend to be just like any other out of shape guy for the most part, again it coming down to mentality).
It's true that most organized schools of fighting do not teach you much that is useful in a real fight, most teach people to get ready for tournaments and such. Training with a focus on "self defense" typically teaches you what you need to get away, as opposed to being able to take people down.
As a basic rule in a fight you don't think, you just react, if your stopping to think you've already lost for the most part. What martial arts training is good for is practicing repetitive motions so when you react instinctively you tend to do things that happen to be effective. Specific ways of reacting when you block, ways of striking when you attack, etc.. when you fight you go through your trained routines. At a certain level there is some truth that martial arts training can be a disadvantage as people trained at the same schools by the same people (it's more about the instructor than the style) tend to do things a specific way. Even if it's not fully conscious knowing what someone is going to do can give you an advantage. If you say know some guy was trained at "Jimbo Jo Fu's Dojo Of Kung Fu" and you know Jimbo teaches his guys to say throw a specific combination from a certain position, and you know that's coming, you can of course counter it. This of course sometimes gets in the way when you get into schools that compete, where say a regional tournament might see the same schools putting their students up against each other constantly, and instructors training people specifically to try and beat the students of other instructors without necessarily explaining this, and this can lead to people learning to react like garbage in a general sense.
That said I'm not big into martial arts, I have my own style it's called "Just Plain Mean", not that I get into many fights mind you. I've talked to people who are though, and really, other than that, I've noticed a tendency for people who study martial arts to get themselves into trouble. It builds confidence (as the instructors will point out) but in many cases it's confidence that gets one into stupid amounts of trouble. In reality for example some dude isn't going to take down another guy in similar shape that's twice his size just because he knows some kung-fu. That guy can be tough to talk down and stop to get antagonizing people in a heated situation in a club or whatever, because he's convinced he's King Kong.
I did a little wrestling in my high school years (not that I was super-wonderful at it, I was never a champion or anything), and honestly I'd recommend that as a foundation for a lot of people looking to learn how to fight. One thing you'll notice in MMA and such, is that a lot of the very successful guys have come from a Wrestling background (serious Wrestling). For example, Lesner was a REAL wrestling champion before doing the WWE thing, which is why he got jumped right to the top to fight big name people when he went into the UFC. While the end result was mixed he was the first guy to defend the title twice if I remember, then he got sick, and there is all the financial/contractual baggage that might have lead to him throwing his last couple of fights that occasionally gets mentioned here and there. To put it bluntly, outside of kung-fu movies, in a real fight things rarely stay at striking range or look fancy. Although to be honest being able to avoid or defuse fights is a more valuable skill than being able to fight well.