Atheism says that there is no point in believing in something that has no evidence to support it. Atheism does not say that god definitely 100% with absolute certainty does not exist.theemporer said:Atheism is also a position, the position that divinity cannot exist. This claim has the same amount of evidence as that of religion, as such, the default position is not disbelief but indecision.lotr rocks 0 said:It is illogical for one to assert belief in something when there is no evidence backing up said belief. It is not illogical to be skeptical of a claim brought forth which has no evidence to back it up. In fact, disbelief is the default position.
Wow there's lots to counter in this post. I will focus on the statements that I bolded in your text.theemporer said:The problem with this argument is that atheists also make an assertion, the assertion that no god/goddess/etc. could exist. They give no proof other than that there is no proof. The belief in spiritual beings has existed for thousands of years, it is a paradigm that atheists wish to diverge from, yet they have no evidence against it. The faithful argue on a philosophical level because, by definition, God etc. cannot be known or observed physically. Thus the lack of physical evidence is meaningless.
For one, not all religions hold that their spiritual being is omnipotent, omniscient and benevolent. There are also religions (Ancient Greek, for example) that claim that their gods are represented in nature. Regardless, the requirement of a natural proof in order to consider the possibility of a divine being that cannot be observed in nature is simply contradictory. I do not claim that they should believe in a divine being because it is possible but I don't understand the logic in denying it based on a lack of evidence that should not exist.
I don't think I was discussing something like this in my original post but what do you mean by "The discussion can't even agree on the same topic"? Also, The denial of scientific discovery usually comes from a dogmatic, literal reading of sacred texts, for example, assuming that the story of Adam and Eve should be seen as historical fact rather than as an allegory. Without looking at the texts in such a literal way, one can better reconcile religion and modern science. Also, the idea that science can find any kind of fact, that can be proven without any doubt is dogmatic in itself. While future developments may prove a "natural fact" to be incorrect, science holds it as absolute fact that cannot be disputed.
I never really said that atheists are without morals. All I meant to say was that atheists have no reason to be think morally, considering that they believe that we just rot in a hole when we die, regardless of what we do in life. While pushing ones beliefs on others is indeed wrong, there are some times when you have to. Cannibals, serial killers, etc. often believe that what they are doing is right. I suppose it's pushing our moral beliefs on others if we arrest criminals?
So what I hear you saying is that no ethical theory is correct, but a person who believes in Divine Command theory has the "moral high ground" over a person espousing Kantian theory (or some other non-religiously based ethical theory). There's a tension here. Kantian theory is not based on "an abstract sense of societal guilt," and it does not require that everyone follow it for one person to follow it. The same can be said of Contractarianism and Utilitarianism. I fail to see how Divine Command theory is better in any way, if we assume they're all wrong.Fanta Grape said:It's more of a fact that the mere possibility of religion is far more viable as a method for making decisions than an abstract sense of societal guilt which is usually derived from religious beliefs anyway. The only way to truly form any sort of grounded morality is to create an artificial one, such as Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. Even in that sense, it only truly works if everyone follows it. Murder is bad for the sake of being bad is not a justifiable argument, but murder as a sin defined by a higher being is a point of reference which can always be relied upon. To believe in God and to disbelieve him is an argument which I believe is swayed far more to the latter (as to the reason of my agnosticism) but it doesn't actually legitimise any of my actions. With this in mind, believing in a religion can be logical for practical reasons.
An argument like this:
doesn't make sense to me at all. The morality isn't barbaric in its practices without a comparison and there simply isn't any. Religion is followed because of many reasons such as what I've stated or for any other number of reasons, such as peace of mind with conformity, and to "not be able to comprehend why people would follow a religion," just doesn't make sense. I could see why people might see following a religion through a logical process is a bit of a stretch, but there's arguments on both sides for that which make perfect sense. Religion provides answers to the unknown and as long as there's something which we don't know, there'll always be a reason for it.Togs said:The religious, I dont get how people can overlook the barbarity and outmoded moral concepts thats rife throughout religion. I dont get how these people can then say they hold the moral high ground, that as an atheist Im spiritually dead and morally suspect.
If Im totally honest it makes me very angry.
Ah, but this is my point. Is the existence of God not an objective question? Even if you were an agnostic (or a "weak" atheist) and thought you could never know what it is, certainly you would think there's a fact of the matter. And since you seem to be of the opinion that God does not exist, then I'd assume you think you have good reasons to believe that. So if that's all true, then someone who believes in God is wrong in the exact same way that they would be wrong to think that sin(pi/2) is 0. It would be a simple matter of showing them their error, then.viking97 said:well, in the area of objective fact i might try to correct you.
Well you wouldn't understand me then because I don't listen to any music unless it has a direct link with something else that im interested in like gaming (e.g. miracle of sound).CrashBang said:...you try to be, there's always that one thing you can't wrap your head around.
For me, it's people who aren't moved by music, people who are fine with listening to the radio or club music because it's easy to dance to or it's simple, people who don't go looking for music that inspires them or brings out all manner of emotion/feeling to the surface (be it joy, excitement, anger, passion etc). These are the things I can't accept/understand, no matter how wide I open my mind.
So what's your one thing that you can't grasp?
Yet a simple "I don't feel like it" should be enough. I'm not gonna waste my time researching something I never really wanted to do in the first place. When it comes down to trying new foods you never heard off before it's a better off not trying it then trying it and getting sick. Also you gotta be considerate that some people just don't like being forced to do something they haven't done before.Piorn said:I don't understand when people outright refuse to try something they have never heard of. It's both insulting and narrow-minded.
Whenever someone mentions anything I haven't heard of, I listen to them, do some research and then decide.
This is something that I hadn't thought of, but I absolutely agree with you here. Honour killings, and well, pretty much every extremist muslim activity, is something I will never understand.OhJohnNo said:A couple of years ago, a father in Iraq killed his 17-year old daughter for allegedly falling in love with a British soldier. He deducted this from seeing her talk to him.
He ran up to her and brutally beat, strangled and stabbed her. 2 of her brothers joined in. They dumped her body in a hole and spat on it.
He was released from prison after spending an inordinately brief time there. The policemen standing guard spent a lot of time congratulating him on what he had done.
He shows no remorse. He thinks his daughter was a monster and deserved to die, and would like to pretend she never existed. He has also threatened to kill his two sons should they display any homosexual traits. He beat up his wife when he found out she was leaving him over this. He believes that all this is morally right and justified.
I will never, ever, ever, ever, ever understand this, no matter how much I open my mind.
"I used to keep an open mind, but my brains kept falling out." - Steven Wright
Ofc lack of physical evidence is meaningless - that's why i said the discussion diverges into two different things, because one side still requires it. From my position, the lack of physical evidence isn't a problem as we're talking about a supernatural being, however i do question whether the proposition that a god exists solves anything or offers anything - and i find that it really doesn't.theemporer said:The problem with this argument is that atheists also make an assertion, the assertion that no god/goddess/etc. could exist. They give no proof other than that there is no proof. The belief in spiritual beings has existed for thousands of years, it is a paradigm that atheists wish to diverge from, yet they have no evidence against it. The faithful argue on a philosophical level because, by definition, God etc. cannot be known or observed physically. Thus the lack of physical evidence is meaningless.
The example of the god i took was based of the christian one, so whether a god is capricious or jealous wouldn't change his existence, it would merely make worshipping him questionable, that's a wholly different discussion however.For one, not all religions hold that their spiritual being is omnipotent, omniscient and benevolent. There are also religions (Ancient Greek, for example) that claim that their gods are represented in nature. Regardless, the requirement of a natural proof in order to consider the possibility of a divine being that cannot be observed in nature is simply contradictory. I do not claim that they should believe in a divine being because it is possible but I don't understand the logic in denying it based on a lack of evidence that should not exist.
I have 0 problems with people reconciling their faith with science -- that's why i contend debaters are often discussing 2 different issues, and merely posit that in face of proof to the contrary, science needs to prevail over faith in the field of science. That said, fans of the atheist side of the argument, especially those with a shaky understanding of science, need to understand that science doesn't explain the "why" of things, just the "how".I don't think I was discussing something like this in my original post but what do you mean by "The discussion can't even agree on the same topic"? Also, The denial of scientific discovery usually comes from a dogmatic, literal reading of sacred texts, for example, assuming that the story of Adam and Eve should be seen as historical fact rather than as an allegory. Without looking at the texts in such a literal way, one can better reconcile religion and modern science. Also, the idea that science can find any kind of fact, that can be proven without any doubt is dogmatic in itself. While future developments may prove a "natural fact" to be incorrect, science holds it as absolute fact that cannot be disputed.
That's just the point i was criticizing however. The argument that because i believe i'll rot after my death & will be eaten by worms - a proposition i consider to be true - does not automatically lead to having no reason to think and act morally, nor to amoral actions.I never really said that atheists are without morals. All I meant to say was that atheists have no reason to be think morally, considering that they believe that we just rot in a hole when we die, regardless of what we do in life. While pushing ones beliefs on others is indeed wrong, there are some times when you have to. Cannibals, serial killers, etc. often believe that what they are doing is right. I suppose it's pushing our moral beliefs on others if we arrest criminals?
I concede that bigotted or violent extremists don't represent the majority of the faithful, and i concede that the existence of someone like that doesn't disprove the existence of god.Many religions do not believe that their religion is the "One Truth" (Hinduism, among others). Those that do such things are usually either not going by the actual religious teachings ("thou shalt not kill", for example) or extremists who should not represent the rest of the community. That some of the religious people believe that they are right has no bearing on the argument of whether divinity exists.
There may be some religions that do not act on it, but many aggressively do, and cause harm to hundreds of millions. Proof of necessity remains owed.As I said previously, many religions do not believe this and with those that do, most do not act on it, besides extremists and the ignorant and, as I said, it has no meaning in the argument atheists are posing.
A lack of belief in religion but acknowledgement of the possibility of it's truth, however unlikely, falls under agnosticism, does it not?Deviate said:Actually, atheists doesn't make the assertion that god/goddess/whatever couldn't exist. We simply make the assertion that there's nothing to support it's existence and thus we don't believe in it. We don't state as fact that there is no god. We just point out how unlikely it is, given the complete and utter lack of any supporting evidence or even indication.
Deviate said:You just made a claim of fact, by the way. "God cannot be known or observed physically." First off, the Bible itself proves otherwise by manifesting God in any number of ways, including him interacting directly with the world through 'miracles'. If even one of these can be proven to come from any kind of divine source, observed in modern day and unexplained by science, we can start talking about there being indications. If you still think your statement holds validity... back it up with something.
I did not specifically mean the Christian God in this case. I admit, however, that I was making a bit of a generalization here. Some religions do believe this, even some Christians. Soren Kierkegaard saw God as a concept that cannot be understood through physical evidence, unmeasurable and only experienced through feeling. In addition, most stories in the Bible can be seen as allegory, rather than literal depictions of what God has done. In discussion of the possibility of God, it is sensible to believe that if one exists, he cannot be observed by humanity, for it is not possible currently. While this may not be true, there is no evidence against a God that cannot be proven objectively because such a God cannot be proven objectively. I should note that by "observed", I mean in an objective, scientific fashion, that is indisputable to other people. Prophets such as Jesus did not have the ability to prove the existence of God to others because they had no ability to see God objectively.
I don't want you to believe in its existence. It is perfectly logical to not believe while acknowledging the possibility of divinity existing, however unlikely it may seem to you but that is not atheism, it is agnosticism. Atheists believe that there is no divinity, for whatever reason they do, usually for lack of evidence. Some atheists claim that atheism is the lack of belief in a particular religion, believing it to be unlikely that the religions are true but this overlaps strongly with agnosticism.Deviate said:The logic is perfectly simple: There is no indication whatsoever that it exists. Thus, there's absolutely no reason to believe in its existence. This isn't denial of its existence, but acknowledgment of it being highly unlikely and that it can't be considered a fact. I still want to know how you back up the claim that divine beings can't be observed in nature? Sure, there hasn't been one observed in nature, but this indicates its absence, not any particular property of its existence.
The lack of a reason to think morally does not mean that all atheists lack morality, they still follow the moral ideas that were taught to them by society. Most of these ideas, in western society, developed from Christianity (for instance, charity). The fact that you are a moral person has no bearing on whether atheists have a reason to be moral. Then again, your "moral" behaviour apparently is due to your wish to improve your position in society and the society itself, which is selfish, not to mention pointless as we all die in the end anyway. Those who will live in your place are irrelevant also because they will die. No one will live a moral life unless they believe in a Moral law or if living a moral life will benefit them somehow.Deviate said:Have no reason to think morally? Odd, here I thought I was a paramedic and a rather nice person to my social circle. I certainly do have a reason to think morally and I have absolutely no need for some ridiculous notion of an afterlife to spur me towards moral actions. I act in a moral and kind fashion to the society around me because this will improve both the society itself and my own position in it. I work towards a better tomorrow because when I am gone, others will live in my place. Empathy, morals and so on have absolutely no need for fairy tales to perpetuate themselves. Your claims that we have no reason to think morally is rather telling of your inability to consider these things without the threat of some punishment beyond death. Very sad.
The difference is that, if there is no Moral law that exists beyond our world, which cannot exist without an immortal lawgiver of some kind, then all morality is subjective, so punishing criminals is an attempt to push our subjective moral beliefs upon them. Because the justice system believes in a true Moral law, they attempt to refine the justice system to be closer to it, and therefore more just.Deviate said:As for arresting criminals and so on, these are concepts that fit just as much within atheism as any religious train of thought.
Hinduism sees different religions as differing ways of reaching divinity and claims that they are all right. In relation to your "remove one part" idea, if you had a class of schoolchildren who were on a field trip and one student, out of around a hundred does something that is obviously dangerous and wrong, would you take the entire class back from the trip? If they hadn't gone on the trip, the child wouldn't have done it. Does that justify removing all 99 other students' right to go on a trip? Obviously not. If you had a scientist who had a theory that could, if correct, be extraordinary, but in his study of the theory, he goes to far with an experiment and someone gets hurt. Does this cause the theory to be any less viable? No. The cruelty of some members of religions does not factor into whether religion is correct or not, nor should it cause other members of the religion to be criticised for their belief.Deviate said:Oh but it does, because all of them can't be right. Odd isn't it, that there's so many different claims of 'The One Truth' if there's just one truth? You'd think the 'right' one would have been dominant somehow. The thing is, whether or not religions believe they are 'the one truth' or whether or not the harm comes from extremists... it's all rooted in religion and was the primary motivator for whichever atrocity one points at at the time. Remove one part of that equation and a hundred excuses for atrocities disappear.
To tell the truth, I am as well, but I tend not to reveal it too often because the second greatest problem I have with open-mindedness is people who just don't understand that there are people out there who are non-religious that DON'T want to be converted!Whit said:Welcome to America, land of the paranoid conservative. But if you think it's bad being a non-Christian, try being an Atheist like me.Senor Coolguy said:Close-minded people are my problem. I just don't get why my being non-christian or democrat suddenly means that I'm going to h*** or that I'm evil and eat puppies for breakfast.
Deviate said:Religion. I can't wrap my head around willful delusions like that. Yes, I know it's not the popular stance to take, nor politically correct, but I just can't look at any of the religions I know and figure out why people believe in it. It's got the same factual weight as santa claus and makes about as much sense from any logical perspective and yet these religions are not only widespread beliefs but it's political and at times even social suicide to speak against them.
It's mindboggling to me. There's no scientifically backed indication of any of it having even a nugget of truth to it and yet it's 'narrowminded' or 'hateful' to point out the ridiculousness of it all.
I'll of course respect anyone's right to believe in these things, but the most aneurysm inducing part of it all is that there's no respect given to those who believe religion holds about as much water as a sieve.
Agreed! it annoys me when people like that decide to force there religion onto others for whatever reason. It's a belief!! They should stop throwing it at people like it's a fact. Let people seek religion out for themselves. Better, start proving to people the positive things that religious people can do and bring like charity raising awareness on some sickness. There are a lot of good religious people out there. Hell I'm kinda one of them, very, VERY casual mind you. But still, it pisses me off when I get lumped in with those arrogant zealots. This goes for atheists as well. Stop trying to convince people God doesn't exist. You're just doing the same thing the religious nut jobs do, trying to change someone's beliefs.Burn2Feel said:Seems to me that you have only met one kind of religious person.Togs said:The religious, I dont get how people can overlook the barbarity and outmoded moral concepts thats rife throughout religion. I dont get how these people can then say they hold the moral high ground, that as an atheist Im spiritually dead and morally suspect.
If Im totally honest it makes me very angry.
Mine would be those who refuse to have an open mind or consider others at any point. Street Preachers are amongst the worst, they turn up and try to convert as many as possible and condemn those who don't believe. As a Christian, it makes me feel quite embarassed and ashamed that my beliefs are even similar to their own. But it's also the ignorant that I can't understand, surely it isn't THAT hard to look from another's point of view once in a blue moon?
Problem is, religion is inherently irrational. You cannot say it's BS objectively, because there's nothing to prove or disprove it. Science is the complete opposite--a rational, evidence and observation based discipline.Matthew94 said:This, so much this.Togs said:The religious, I dont get how people can overlook the barbarity and outmoded moral concepts thats rife throughout religion. I dont get how these people can then say they hold the moral high ground, that as an atheist Im spiritually dead and morally suspect.
If Im totally honest it makes me very angry.
Every time I poke a huge whole in how BS a religion is (I don't actively do this btw) people I know just shrug and say "that's what I believe".