Shax said:
UPDATE: I've worked out a price range. Somewhere around $600 to $1200.
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Where should I buy one? On a website, or in a retail store? Which site, or which store? Any specific brands?
Honestly, build it yourself if you're able, or find a local tech store that will build it for you if you tell them the parts. Should end up a lot cheaper than otherwise if you do so.
If you must buy from somewhere, I'll leave recommendations to someone else as I don't like in the US. For buying parts I believe Newegg is good.
As for brands... Stay clear of Alienware. They work, they are extremely overpriced. Other than that I haven't touched a brand-name system in my life, and the Alienware was a friends.
Parts depends on what you want, and who's doing well at that point. I've always been one for the Intel/Nvidia combo for CPU and Graphics, though they are generally the more expensive brands. Motherboards ASUS are normally good for, RAM... IDK, there's some supposedly great RAM makers I hear of, but guys like Kingston work too. So long as you get something from someone reputable [Since you won't know who is and who isn't, just ask] it'll work. Power supplies are similar. You can get some great ones, but get one from someone reputable and it'll just work. Cases are mostly on how much you like the look of them, are IMO best just recycled from your previous PC, unless you're going into Power-PC building with multiple graphics cards, overclocking, lots of Hard Drives and SSDs and going for extreme specs, in which case you'll want one with a lot of fans and Drive bays. Most of the other parts shouldn't matter too much - a harddrive is a harddrive in my experience, though I'd still stick to reputable brands to be safe, KB+M are KB+M [Unless you go mechanical and gaming, but they're expensive], screens are screens [Unless you go for 2560*1440 monitors or something in which case they're expensive], CD/DVD drives are CD/DVD drives, and really it doesn't matter what you get in the way of those things, though its still better to buy from reputable brands.
What parts should I focus most on? I see a lot of different specs listed when I check out any computer, and not exactly being tech savvy, I don't know which parts are most important to gaming.
Most of the specs stated are generally utter nonsense for building a PC to do with OS and such, dependent on which tool you use.
The 3 main things you need to worry about though are your CPU, your GPU, and your RAM. The rest is important, but doesn't directly impact performance so much.
GPU is the most important if you're wanting graphics. It processes your graphics, and renders them to the screen. The better the GPU, the more advanced shading it can render, the higher resolution the textures it can render, the more monitors it can render too, the higher the resolution it can render at and the higher the framerate. In laymans terms, the better the GPU the better your games will be able to look at a playable framerate. Does get to the realm of diminishing returns though.
The CPU is the most important if you're not too fussed about graphics, but are interested in games like Dwarf Fortress. Figuring out what goes on in the game, and what to do based off that is the CPUs work. It runs things. The GPU displays things and calculates what it should display, but its the CPU that's really running the game. In general any information in the game outside of graphics will need to go through the CPU. The better your CPU, the faster it can run calculations and have stuff happen. There are few games that are actually demanding on the CPU, however, so a brilliant one isn't required at this point.
The RAM remembers stuff. Your graphics card comes with RAM in it, but that's dedicated to graphics. Any information a game has loaded - a level, a character, a weapon; anything - is stored in the RAM. Graphics stuff like textures is stored on your GPUs RAM generally, and gameplay stuff is stored on your system RAM. The more RAM you have the more windows you can have open at once, the better your game will do in large levels, levels with lots of enemies, or anything where there's a lot of stuff it has to load at one point. It also benefits multitasking like having a game running, Skype in the background, Microsoft Office open, several Internet tabs and everything else. It has the least performance on gaming, as generally running out of RAM your system will start paging to the Harddrive instead, which simplified means it'll be kinda using it as substitute RAM. Harddrives are, however, incredibly slow, so you'll really want your RAM to take that load instead.
What quality of specs should I be looking for?
Depends on what you want to do.
Do you want to max out all games currently without any future proofing?
Do you want to just run games now, albeit not at max settings?
Do you want to run all games out now on max, and all games for the next 5 years too?
What you want dictates what specs you'll need.
Going by your 600-1200 price range you'll want an Intel i5 2500 or 3570, a 660Ti-670 Nvidia card, and probably 8-12Gb of RAM for your core specs. A 500W power supply should probably run that, though admittedly I haven't checked the 660Ti's power draw so... Yeah.
Also, there are letters and numbers you should pay attention to for CPUs by Intel and Graphics by Nvidia;
The letter K on the end of a CPU denotes that it is unlocked and overclockable. This is usually more expensive, and if you don't plan on overclocking undesirable. Try for the basic model without the K if you can find it, and if not then it won't really make a difference beyond $50 or so extra out of pocket.
The letter Ti is generally only given to the x50 and x60 card in any given Nvidia series from memory. It basically denotes a more powerful model of that card. Generally a cheap upgrade, and a small power boost. Up to you whether you want that or not.
Do the deals on Steam and GOG.com really compensate for the initially higher price of a PC?
Depends on how much you spend on your PC, and how many games you're going to buy.
No amount of games will subsidise a $6000 machine, but a $600 machine will be subsidised by 30 games that aren't sold by Steam or GoG, seeing as PC games are generally $10 cheaper than a console's [And I'm using average console price as $300, though that really does depend where you buy and how lucky you are], but with Steam those $60 games could get 70% off in Winter/Summer/Spring in some sale, or you could decide against purchasing a big blockbuster title and get a nice, fun, Indie title off one of them for less than $5. Its all relative to you how much you'll benefit from it.
How often do you typically have to upgrade, and how expensive and difficult is it to do so?
Again, depends on a lot of things.
For one, what is your original rig?
What is likely to need upgrading out of that?
Pleasure upgrading where you go from something that works well and does what you need to something excessive 'cause you can, or just practical upgrading needed to simply run a game?
What are upcoming games looking like?
All people can do is give anecdotal stuff for this, so I'll give mine.
Back in 08 or whenever the 9800GTX came out, I bought that and shoved it in my PC. It maxed out all games [albeit at 720p, which is the same as all consoles though {Better in some cases =P}] up until BF3 and TW2 came out. That was the only thing I upgraded in my PC at that point, which was 3 years old and without a dedicated graphics card, and everything else in that machine lasted just as long. If I didn't want to max, it would have lasted longer. My most recent upgrade replaced everything except 2 harddrives in my PC 'cause I wanted to go overboard. i7 2600K, 256Gb SSD, 2 560Ti graphics cards in SLI, 16Gb RAM - the works. To this day it is running current releases on maximum settings at 60FPS or more at 2560*1440 resolution [4X that which is put out by a console], whilst rendering skype and the Internet to a second monitor I have set up for utilities. I expect it will do so until Star Citizen comes out, at which point I'll probably upgrade to a 700, 800 or 900 series graphics card dependent on how much money I have and which generation of graphics cards are out at that point. That is all I will upgrade as everything else will still be excessive for what I want to do with it. I expect that upgrade to cost between $150-$500, dependent on how much I'm willing to spend at the time.
Getting the 9800GTX cost me $250.
How much it'll cost you, and how often you'll need to, is entirely dependent on what you want and what you have.
As to how easy it is... Ridiculously, but you need to be careful. Ensure you are electrically grounded at all times whilst upgrading, else you might send a couple of thousands of dollars in equipment down the drain. For how to upgrade a part in a PC;
You will need:
A screwdriver.
A PC.
Method:
Flick the power switch on the power supply of your PC [Not the power button, the switch at the back of the PC that's like a light switch] to the off position. Unplug the PC from everything. Unscrew the door on your case and take it off. If the part you wish to replace is screwed in, unscrew it. If it is not, push the tabs keeping it in place and pull it out, unlugging any cables it may have plugged into it..
Put the new part where the old part was, and plug the cables that plugged into the old part into the new part. Screw the new part in if the old part was screwed in, else just make sure it clicks into place.
Rescrew on the door to your case. Plug everything back in, switch the power switch to on, and turn on your PC.
Finished.
Again, thanks to anyone who can help. I've been interested in PC gaming for a while now, but have been intimidated by the vast array of things I don't know about it, combined with the high initial price. The Escapist community, from what I've seen, is very knowledgeable about these things, and often quite helpful. Thank you for your time.
Heh, if you want really knowledgeable forums about PCs, go to places like Overclock.net. The Escapist has some people that know what they're talking about, some that don't, and some that do but don't care at all what you want, its only what they see as necessary that matters [I.E; a 10 year old machine that barely runs games these days is good enough because its cheap and it runs games and that's all you should want]. I'd not take anything that anyone says on any forum straight, not even what I say, unless its peer-reviewed by everyone else and found to be good. Sites like Overclock.net are dedicated to building, maintaining, using and basically anything to do with PCs, and a lot of the people there are very knowledgable about that sort of thing. Only thing is I'm not sure if they'll let you get a pre-built PC if you want one. The Escapist can be harsh on that at times, insisting that you build your own 'cause its cheaper and better, and Overclock is likely to be the same - though as with here it really depends on who you get responding.