OMGMOO said:
I'd like to know the main differences between the Colt M1911 and the H&K USP and which one you think to be superior.
Thanks, Moo
Well, there are a whole bunch of differences. First - and foremost - it's important to recognise that it is usually very difficult to say which firearm is 'superior' to any other without knowing it's intended purpose. I'm sure that on here, and many other places around the net, you'll find a lot of people who like both the USP and it's variants, and the 1911 and it's clones.
**Differences**
Without getting too technical, there are some key differences. First of all the 1911 you're referring to is probably chambered in .45ACP; almost all 1911s and clones are. The Heckler & Koch USP, however, is available in 9mmP, .357SIG, .40S&W and .45ACP. So, straight away there is possibly a discrepancy in calibre.
If we take a 9mm USP for example then (without getting into the various models) and compare it to a fairly 'stock' 1911 (again, without broadening the comparison too much, say a Colt Government series 1911) there are a few more obvious points of difference.
1. Technically speaking, both pistols are recoil-operated (USP is short recoil-operated), locked breech, semiautomatic pistols. However (and I'm sure someone will object to me saying this), the standard USP is notably more accurate than a stock Colt Government 1911 - even in the same calibre, to say nothing of the inherently more-controllable 9mmP round.
2. The full-frame USP accepts 15-round magazines as compared to the 1911's 7 rounds.
3. Depending on the model you select, the USP generally has a double action trigger with a decocking lever, as compared to the 1911's single action trigger and grip safety. If you're not familiar with SA/DA triggers, Wiki gives a pretty reasonable if simple overview - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigger_(firearms)
4. Unloaded, the USP weighs approximately 750g, as compared to a 1911, which typically weighs in at around a kilo.
5. A 'tactical' model USP generally costs around $1000.00 USD, whereas a Colt Goverment generally costs around $900.00 USD. A 'high-end' 1911 clone can tip $3,000.00 USD.
**Short-ish version**
USP - more accurate, more ammo, less stopping power, (most models) readily accept accessories
1911 - more stopping power, less ammo, less accurate, harder to break
Bear in mind that all of this goes out the window depending on which manufacturer and model of 1911 (or USP for that matter) you are referring to. For example, Kimber, Les Baer and STI all make very highly regarded 1911 clones. You can find clones in all sorts of calibres, from .22LR to .50GI, clones with double-stack magazines and clones with DA or DAO triggers. Not to mention that some of these are EXTREMELY accurate match guns.
The 1911 is one of the most popular pistols of all time, so naturally there have been a number of clones produced, many custom guns, and plenty of unusual modifications.
**So what?**
As for which is 'superior' - like I said, it's difficult to give an opinion without knowing it's intended purpose. That said, a list of users helps to show the relative merits. The 1911 was in conventional US military service from 1911 until the mid-1980s. Highly accurised, and expensive, 1911 clones still serve with some units today, apparently including 1SFOD-D (Delta Force), as well as LAPD SWAT and the FBI's Hostage Rescue Team (HRT).
The USP adopted by the German military in 1994, and has also found a home with the armed forces of a number of other European militaries, and police forces around the world. Members of various SEAL teams have also been photographed with .45 USP Compacts a number of times. Also, it's important to remember a professional model USP can be as low as one-third of the price of a high-end 1911.
Generally, the USP is regarded as a good 'service pistol', it is relatively easy to maintain, has a good support base from H&K, is easy to train and familiarise new shooters with, is reasonably well priced and is quite a comfortable weight.
**My Thoughts**
On a personal note, having shot both, I found the 1911 (I forget exactly which manufacturer produced the one I fired) a little more difficult to point, and a little heavy, but that made the recoil surprisingly manageable. It also had a very distinctive 'feel' to it, and was definitely enjoyable and reasonably accurate - and the fault was probably with my inexperience, rather than the gun. The USP I fired was a USP Expert in 9mm, which I found comfortable and very easy to point. It was also accurate and very controllable, although this is partially a virtue of the ammunition. I would definitely place both weapons on a short list of pistols I'd like to own, though personally I'm partial SIGs.
Anyhow, there's a whole bowl of food for thought - let me know if you have any other questions.
EDIT: I haven't mentioned above any of the *cheaper* 1911 clones, of which there are many. A lot of these are considerably less accurate and less reliable.